Tuesday, November 7, 2006

When Hyroquinone Turns Dark

Playing the publicist

Now, I propose that you, for a while, you the advertiser. To invent a product that can be whatever you prefer. This product should be promoted through your poster. Send your notice.
faciliarte work to note the following indicators to consider in carrying out the warning:
  1. What is the purpose of the sender?
  2. Who will run the product (age, sex, educational level, income level).
  3. objective Features: brand name, logo eslogan, texto secundario.
  4. Despertar necesidades.
  5. Elementos que despierten el interés del receptor al que va dirigido.
  6. Elementos que informen sobre el producto.
  7. Elementos que intenten persuadir o convencer.
  8. Elementos que permiten que el mensaje quede en la memoria.
  9. Utilización de colores.

Rotel And Velveeta Chicken

Interactive Activity

Te invitamos a aplicar todos los concocimientos que ya tienes acerca de la publicidad. Para ello, elige un aviso publicitario (puede ser de periódicos, revistas, Internet), and analyze it according to the pattern that follows. Share with us the link or image ad, along with your analysis.
  • analysis Guideline:
  1. What is the purpose of the issuer?
  2. Who will run the product? (Age, sex, educational level, income level).
  3. brand name.
  4. Logo Features. Slogan
  5. .
  6. Secondary Text.
  7. What needs to wake up notice? How the awake?
  8. notice
  9. elements that arouse the interest of the receptor to which it is addressed. Elements
  10. reporting on the product. Elements
  11. trying to persuade or convince.
  12. Elements that allow the message remains in memory. Noting
  13. both image and text, what is the argument put on notice, that is, what idea is being advocated for the product?
  14. What arguments (bases and guarantees) are used to advance this thesis? (For example: quality, quantity, price, needs, emotions, sensations).
  15. What kind of argument was used: rational, emotional or both?
  16. Do you use any kind in the notice of appeal verbal persuasion: foreign words, imperatives, idioms, literary texts known socially as distinguished or cult figures of speech?
  17. Is uses a strategy of persuasion and the recommendation of the product by any expert or admired, the use of objects or locations representative?
  18. What color value acquired in the notice?
  19. The projected image from the ad world, "helps to expand your vision of reality or just repeated patterns that you already know?
  20. People who may appear in the ad, "correspond to stereotyped images? (For example: the devoted housewife, the young crazy, etc.).
  21. Would you say that the selected message is an example of misleading advertising, necessary and useful advertising, publicity or superfluous and harmful? Why?
A good option is to visit the following link: http://www.memoriachilena.cl/mchilena01/temas/index.asp?id_ut=inicioydesarrollodelapublicidadenchile% 281810-1950% 29 , here are a Chilean advertising since 1900 until 1940. Compare the advertising of yesteryear with today, and see what differences exist between them.
A current site is advertising agency 016: www.016.cl

Teacher Gives Student

receiver

advertising to reach the receiver tries to persuade him to purchase or obtain a service. It is aimed at making a consumer receiver.
To achieve this goal, advertising uses psychology to know who your target and how to submit products for purchase. Therefore, the public should know exploit the human, material needs and desires, emotional and spiritual needs of its receptor. You must also ensure that the acquisition of products and goods, the receiver will meet your most cherished desires and needs: self-esteem, power, seduction, youth, sensuality, success, happiness, etc.
The influence and impact of advertising on society can be separated into two areas: receiving and handling the advertising. In the first, recipients become impulsive consumers who buy products without need them, just because being attractive and promising results
immediate results, by contrast, others will rational consumers that will measure and analyze the benefits and price of the product as a convenience to buy it. Regard to handling, advertising, in its eagerness to sell and consume, has fallen into advertising abuses and excesses that manipulate the receptors, which has led to laws governing advertising agencies as well as in defending the consumer, For example, the Sernac and ACHAP.
Consider the following advertisement:

- What was your first impression by looking at the ad? What elements caused it?
- What is the message of the ad?
- Who is the recipient of this announcement?
- What product is available? How is it presented? Describe.
- What needs and desires aims to address the receiver?

Gres De Valls 13x13 Tile

advertising Differences and similarities between advertising and propaganda



Advertising, broadly, is a d and communication that aims to persuade some to the receiver. We can also say that it is an activity of the economy, as companies use it as an important means for trade and economic endeavor. Is a set of techniques and methods that allow communication between the advertiser who sells or provides a social service to which the receiver is intended. Its purpose is to inform, persuade and encourage the recipients.
propaganda, like advertising, is also a communication system that uses techniques and methods to persuade the receiver, but differs in its ideological content. While advertising aims to encourage the consumption of p roducts and property, pr opaganda receiver trying to get an attachment to a particular ideology.
Examples could include those advertisements that seek to create a specific receptor in the social awareness, promote prevention or promote a particular political candidate (election campaign).











example political advertisements.

So strictly there is a difference between advertising and propaganda, by the ideological issue. However, we have reviewed anteriorm entity, do you think that advertising on the bottom also trans allows ideology?.
Look at the advertising, could d
ecirse implicitly promotes machismo?, What think?. Send us your feedback.

Do you think the campaign properly chosen to promote a business magazine?
What is the role assigned to women on the cover? What
are the elements that your opinion is negative for the image of women?

And this page: www.virginia.cl , does an ad sexist?, To whom it is addressed, primarily, the page?, Why?.

Wednesday, November 1, 2006

When Is A Trust Revoked In California

Considerations. Working

We have reached the final of our space! This has come to construct knowledge actively, questioning, and participatory. A true invitation to:
• rethink the value of self-study, its importance, its strategies, its timing and organization;
• no fear of approaching the texts. "The good reader is not born, it is ..." The insights, issues and feelings we experience when reading each of the prior knowledge that can face the text come into play;
• construct or reconstruct knowledge of graphic standards.

resolution is proposed booklet "virtual" divided in sections whose times were articulated on the basis of their development:

• 1 st section: 1 / 09 to 22/09
• 2 nd section: 25/09 to 13/10
• 3 rd section: 17/10 to 6 / 11

We had planned for the week of 7 to 10 November the final completion of the Integrative Exercise. We advance the presentation of the same page at the request of many students who want to get to see each time and to clarify doubts with academic tutors. The delivery deadline will then be the same: the 10/11, but we have more days for the resolution of each year.

Some possible questions and answers ... How
Who should I submit my job?
Each entry must be delivered or teacher of language arts course in their respective schedules, or an academic adviser.
How should I deliver the job?
neatly on a sheet. Clearly indicate: Name, Year and division. Only a particular format must comply with third-year students.
"I can send it by mail?
not at this time. It is necessary to conduct an evaluation of this process so that each final paper is important for each of us.

Finally, a thank you to everyone who joined us on this project, believed in our dreams and understand the importance of building this space.
Without further ado, to work face to face with the final exercise!

Disc. Communication.

Liver Donors For Secondary Liver Cancer

end of first year. Working

Augusto Monterroso (1921-2003), Guatemalan writer, gave us a short story collection "brevísmos." The slogan is produced from one of these minicuentos a text that responds to:
• The characteristics of discourse genre "story."
• The structure of a story to submit about 500 words.
• Proper enforcement graphic syndrome (tildación, grapheme and punctuation).

Remember that the deadline for submission of this work is the 10/11.


"Dinosaur"
When he awoke, the dinosaur was still there.

History fantastic "
tell the story of the day when the world's end was suspended by bad weather. End


"The Lightning fell twice in the same place"
Once there was a ray that fell twice in the same place, but found that because the first had done enough damage, it was no longer necessary and became very depressed. End

Rhinestones For Leotards

end of second year. Working

Slogans:
1. Carefully read the text.
2. Complete the following blanks as appropriate.
In "The Purloined Letter," the argument is simple: part of the policía______________________________ ________________________and
_____________. To perform the home inspection from these sospechas________. The intervention is fundamental.________________________________ Dupin. He realizes that this _________________________________________. Finally ,_____________________________________________________.
The starting point of this story provides the image of chess porque_________________________________________________________.
3. Determines whether the text is consistent or not. Appropriately justified.
4. Recognized in the different resources cohesive story. Explains its functionality in relation to the text.
The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe

version of Jorge Luis Borges
Nil sapientiae odiosius acuminate insignificant. SENECA

ON a dreary autumn evening of 18 ... I was in Paris, enjoying the double delight of meditation moody and snuff cloudy in the company of my friend C. Auguste Dupin, in his library, au troisieme, No. 33 Rue Dunôt, Faubourg St. Germain. It was at least an hour pronunciábamos not a word, seemed faintly engaged in the swirling smoke that dimmed the air. I, however, was recalling some problems we had discussed that evening, spoke of the double murder in the Rue Morgue and the disappearance of Marie Roget. It seemed like a match that appeared in the doorway of the library, Monsieur G., Prefect of the Paris police.
We gave him a sincere welcome, because the man was almost as fun as negligible, and for several years since we saw it. It was dark when he entered, and Dupin now arose for the purpose of lighting a lamp, but sat down again without doing so, because G. said he had come to consult us, or rather to consult Dupin, on official business which gave them a lot of work.
"If it is something that requires reflection, "observed Dupin, refraining from giving fire to the wick it will look better in the dark.
This is another of his strange ideas, "said the prefect, who called weird to not understand everything, and lived, therefore, among a host of rarities.
"It's true," replied Dupin, offering a chair and a pipe.
- What is the problem? "I questioned," another murder?
"No, nothing like that. The issue is very simple and no doubt will solve my agents, but I thought Dupin would like to hear the details. Very strange.
-Strange and simple, "said Dupin.
"Well, yes. The problem is simple, and yet baffles us.
"Perhaps the very simplicity is what baffles.
- What nonsense you! "Said the Prefect, laughing heartily.
"Perhaps the mystery is too simple," said Dupin.
"And What, finally, the mystery? I asked.
"I'll tell you," replied the Prefect. I'll tell you in very few words, but before you start, they warn that this issue requires more reserve and would lose my job if it became known that I have disclosed.
"continue," I said.
-O does not continue, "said Dupin.
-A senior official has informed me that a document of great importance has been purloined from the royal apartments. The individual who purloined it is known, they saw him commit the act, the document remains in his possession.
"How do you know? "Asked Dupin.
We know, "replied the Prefect, by the nature of the document and the fact of not having already produced some results that would arise if the document is not held by the thief.
-Be a little more explicit, "I said.
"Well, I dare say that this document gives the holder a certain power in a given sector where that power is immeasurably valuable. "The Prefect was fond of the jargon of diplomacy.
"I can not understand," said Dupin.
- No? Well. The display of the document to a third person, who is forbidden to appoint me, will affect the honor of a person with the most exalted category. The honor and freedom of the latter are therefore at the mercy of the thief.
"To this blackmail," I said it is imperative that the owner knows the name of the thief. Who would dare ...
"The thief," said the Prefect, is the Minister D, who dares to everything. The theft was not less ingenious than bold. The document —una carta, para ser franco— fue recibido por la víctima del posible chantage, mientras estaba sola en la habitación real. Casi inmediatamente después entra una segunda persona, de quien deseaba especialmente ocultar la carta. Apenas tuvo tiempo para dejarla abierta como estaba, sobre una mesa. La dirección quedaba a la vista. En este momento entra el ministro D. Percibe inmediatamente el papel, reconoce la letra. observa la confusión de la persona a quien ha sido dirigida y adivina el secreto. Después de tratar algunas cuestiones, saca una carta algo parecida a la otra, la abre, finge leerla y la coloca encima de la primera. Sigue conversando, casi durante un cuarto de hora, sobre negocios públicos. Al marcharse, toma table the letter that did not belong. The rightful owner saw, but as we understand, did not dare say anything in the presence of the third character. The minister was leaving his own letter, which was not of importance, on the table.
"Here," he said Dupin, "what you needed: the thief knows that the owner knows who the thief.
"Yes," replied the Prefect, "and the thief has abused this power, in recent months. The person robbed is increasingly convinced of the need to retrieve the letter. But this, you understand, can not be done openly. Finally, in desperation, she has committed the matter.
"And who may want," said Dupin, spewing a puff of smoke, or even imagine an actor more intelligent than you? "You
fills me," replied the Prefect, "but I understand that many think so.
"Obviously," I said that the letter is still in possession of the Minister, in that possession is his power. Sold the letter, the power ends.
"True," said G. -. According to this conviction I have done. The first thing I did was to order a thorough search at the home of the Minister, the difficulty was that he would not know. I have warned that any suspect can be dangerous.
"But I said you are a specialist in these tasks. It is not the first time that the Paris police rush similar companies.
"I think, so I do not despair. In addition, the Minister provided custom things. It is very common that is missing from his home overnight. It has few servants. Sleep away from the pieces of his employer and, like Naples, it is easy drunk. As you know, I have keys that can open all the cabinets of Paris. Three months ago I have not missed a night without personally directing the examination of the house of D. My honor is committed and to reveal a great secret, the reward is huge. Do not give up the game to convince me that the thief is still beating me. I have examined every corner and all the caches in which the role may be hidden.
- But can I exclaimed that the letter of the Minister remains in power, and it did not keep at home?
"It is hardly possible," said Dupin. The current state of affairs of the court, and especially of those intrigues in which D are involved, make the immediate accessibility of the document is no less important than its possession.
"Certainly," I said. The document can not be hidden far away, however, exclude the possibility that the Minister being worn.
"Certainly," said the Prefect. Has been attacked twice by robbers false, and rigorously searched under my eyes.
"You could have saved the job," said Dupin. I presume D. is not a fool. You must have anticipated this tactic.
"Not a fool," said the Prefect. But he is a poet, which is not very different.
"True," said Dupin, "though I myself have made some rhymes.
-relate details of the investigation, proposed by me.
-Here are the facts: we took our time and we looked everywhere. I have much experience in these matters. We toured the building, room by room, spending a night whole each. First examine the furniture. We opened all the drawers. I guess you know that we have no secret drawers. Only a fool can not discover a secret drawer.
The issue is very simple. Each desk has a given capacity, easy to calculate. There are very precise rules. No escapes us a line. Then we took the chairs. We investigated the pillows with those long needles you have seen me employ. Desarmábamos tables.
- Why?.
"Sometimes the person you want to hide an object up one of the tables in the table, make a hole in the top of the leg, deposited inside the object and reset the table. Usually done the same thing with knobs beds.
- But do not ring hollow piece of furniture? I asked.
"By no means, if the cavity is filled with cotton. Also, we had to go down quietly.
"But you can not have disarmed all the furniture. In a letter can be a thin spiral roll, a sort of needle, which can be inserted into the rung of a chair. You're not disarmed all the chairs?
"I think not, but we did better: we examined the rungs of every chair, and all joints, with a powerful microscope. We immediately noticed any adjustment. A speck of sawdust have been as obvious as an apple.
"I suppose you saw each glass between the glass and frame, and the beds and bedding, and also the curtains and carpets.
"Of course, and when we finished with the furniture, we recorded the building. We divided the entire surface into compartments, which we numbered, to avoid omissions. After the land register and the two adjoining houses, with the microscope, as always.
- The two houses adjoining! "I cried. You have worked very hard.
"Very much, but the reward offered is prodigious.
- also examined the field of houses?
"All the land is paved, we did little work. We examined the joints of bricks and were intact.
- examined the role of the minister and all volumes in the library?
"Certainly, we opened every package and parcel; not only opened every book: the examined page by page. We also measured the thickness of each binding, with the most accurate, always using a microscope. If any of the bindings been recently meddled with the letter, we would have noticed immediately.
- You explored the floors beneath the carpets?
-removed every carpet and review the edges with a microscope.
- And the wallpaper?
"Yes."
—¿Registraron los sótanos?
—Sí.
—Entonces —dije— ustedes se han equivocado, la carta no está en la casa del Ministro.
—Temo que tenga usted razón —dijo el Prefecto—. Y ahora, Dupin, qué me aconseja?
—Volver a revisar la casa del Ministro.
—Es absolutamente innecesario —respondió G.—. Estoy seguro de que la carta no está en la casa.
—Pues no tengo mejor consejo que darle —dijo Dupin—. Tendrá usted, como es natural, una precisa descripción de la carta.
—Ya lo creo.
El Prefecto sacó la cartera y nos leyó en voz alta una descripción of the card stolen. Shortly after he left, abatidísimo.
The following month came back to visit, almost at the same time. He took a pipe, sank into an armchair and spoke of banal things carefully. Finally, I said "Well
, G., what of the purloined letter? He has convinced you that it is impossible to surprise the Minister?
-May the devil take you, it is. Dupin I followed the advice, I checked the house, but to no avail.
- How much is the reward? "Asked Dupin.
-A a lot. To a significant sum. I do not want to say how exactly, but I will say one thing: I'm listo a firmar un cheque por cincuenta mil francos a quien me dé la carta.
—En tal caso —dijo Dupin, abriendo un cajón y —sacando un libro de cheques—, hágame un cheque por la cantidad mencionada. Cuando lo haya firmado le entregaré la carta.
Quedé atónito. El Prefecto, durante algunos minutos, permaneció en silencio e inmóvil, mirando fascinado a Dupin. Después, como volviendo en sí, tomó temblorosamente una pluma, llenó el cheque y lo entregó a Dupin. Este lo examinó sin apuro, y lo depositó en su cartera; luego, abriendo un escritorio, sacó una carta y la puso en manos de G. Este se abalanzó sobre ella con éxtasis, la abrió, gazed long and without a word without a salute, left the room in the house, transfixed.
When we were alone, my friend entered into explanations.
-Paris police said is very effective. They are persevering, ingenious and well versed in the knowledge that their jobs require. Thus, when G. detailed to us his made of searching the house of the Minister, not put into question the perfection of this work, within its limitations.
- Within its limitations?
"Yes," said Dupin. The measures taken were the best and its implementation, perfect. If the letter had been available to the search, the officers would discovered.
I smiled, but my friend went with apparent seriousness.
"The content and implementation were perfect, but did not apply either the case or the man. A series of ingenious resources are to G. a sort of Procrustean bed, which distorts all plans. Continually err on the depth or shallowness, and many students reason better than him. "I remember one, eight or nine years, whose success in the game of odd and even provoked unanimous astonishment. This game is very simple, is played with marbles. A player's hand a few balls and asks another if the number is even or odd. If he guesses, wins a ball, otherwise he loses one. The boy to whom I allude won all the marbles of the school. He had, of course, a procedure: it was based on observation of the degree of cunning opponents. For example, the opponent is a jerk. Raise your hand and ask: Are
even or odd? The boy said odd and loses, but wins the second time, it reflects, on the first play the fool and put an even number, your poor ruse just about enough to put odd in the second, I'll bet they are odd. Bet and Win. With a little less silly opponent, would have reasoned thus: that, for the second play, they propose a simple variation from even to odd, but then think that this variation is too obvious and, finally, be resolved to repeat an odd number, bet on odd. Bet and Win. Now, what was the procedure in this child who was called lucky fellow?
-was-I said in the identification of their intelligence to the contrary.
"Yes," said Dupin, "and when I asked how could this identification, he replied, when I want to know how smart, stupid, good, how bad someone is, or what is thinking, try the expression of my face looks like yours and then observe the thoughts and feelings arising in me. This; child's response contains all the wisdom attributed to La Rochefoucauld, La Bruyere, Machiavelli, Campanella.
"And I said that identification depends, if I mistake not, the accuracy with which the intelligence of other guesses.
"Yes," said Dupin, G. and his men fail because they never take into account the kind of intelligence of the enemy, stick to their own intelligence, his own cunning, when looking for a hidden object, fatally guided by the means they would have used to hide, generally not are wrong, their cunning is the vulgar. But when the cunning of the offender differs from theirs, it course the overthrow. This occurs when the craft exceeds theirs, and sometimes, when less. His early research did not vary, when the stimulus is extraordinary, when offered a large reward, they exaggerate the usual practices, without changing the principles. For example, in the case of the Minister, what changes tested? That scrutiny numbered, classified and what is microscopic but the exaggeration of the principle, or set of principles of search, which has always exercised the Prefect, in the long routine of his duty? Postulated that, given the problem of hiding a letter, all men turn, but precisely a cavity made by a drill, a subterfuge similar. However, such caches common and often correspond to common minds, for in all cases of concealment of an object, pesquisantes presumed to have been hidden in this way, and the discovery depends, not insight, but the mere care, patience and perseverance, and when the case is important, or what means the same to the police, when the rewards are considerable, "always pick up the object. Therefore I said that if they had hidden the letter in the research sector provided by the Prefect, that is, if the method of concealment had been the method followed in the research, the discovery would been inevitable. The Prefect, however, has been mocked, and the remote cause of its failure is the assumption that the Minister is an idiot, because he has achieved fame as a poet. All fools are poets, so he feels the Mayor and incurs a non distributio medii in inferring that all poets are fools.
"But it is the poet? "I asked. Two brothers renowned both in the lyrics. I understand that the Minister has written about the differential calculus. A mathematician, not a poet.
"You are mistaken. I know him well: it is both. As poet and mathematician he would reason well. As mere mathematician, could not have reasoned, and would be at the mercy the prefect.
"Those opinions," I said contradicts the World Exposition. Always thought that mathematical reasoning is the reason par excellence.
-Il and Pari, "said Dupin, quoting Chamfort, which recue est une convention toute sottise, car elle a au plus grand convenu name. I grant that mathematicians have made every effort to disclose the error. With an art worthy a better cause, have introduced the term algebra analysis. In this particular case, the perpetrators are French, but if words have any significance if the use gives some value, analysis has much to do with algebra as in Latin, ambitus with ambition, religious religion, honesty homines a set of honest men.
"You're going to have a debate," I said with all algebraists of Paris, but continue.
"I deny the validity and therefore the value of a reason which is cultivated in a manner other than the abstractly logical. Mathematics is the science of form and quantity, mathematical reasoning is nothing but the logic applied to observation of the form and quantity. The mistake is to assume that the truths of what is called pure algebra are abstract or general truths. And this error is so obvious that it amazes me that has been unanimously accepted. Mathematical axioms are not axioms of general truth. What is true about the relationship between form and amount is usually false in regard to ethics, for example. In this latter science is often uncertain whether the sum of the parts equals the whole. In chemistry the axiom fails. Fails in the explanatory memorandum, for two reasons, each of a given value, not necessarily when they are together, a value equal to the sum of their individual values. There are numerous other mathematical truths are only truths within the limits of the relationship. But the mathematical inference, from his finite truths, an entire system of reasoning, as if those truths were of general applicability, as the opinion of the people. Bryant, in his very learned 'Mythology,' mentions a similar mistake when he says that "although the Pagan fables are not believed, we forget ourselves continually, and draw conclusions from them." Algebraists even more wrong, believe in pagan fables and draw conclusions, not because of a defect in his memory, for inexplicable confusion. In short, I have not seen a algebraist I could get away safely from the world of equations and do not profess the secret article of faith that (a + b) ² is unconditionally equal to a ² + 2 ab + b ². Tell me one of those gentlemen who, on occasion, (a + b) ² can not strictly equivalent to a ² + 2 ab + b ², and before finishing his explanation to take to run not shred.
"I mean," continued Dupin, "if the Minister had been a mere mathematician, the Prefect would not have delivered this check. I knew, however, was a mathematician and poet, and I stuck to this dual capacity. I knew him as a courtier, too, and as a fearless schemer. A man, I could not ignore the usual ways of the police. I could not foresee the robberies not to be subjected. You must have foreseen, I reflected, the secret reviews of their home. I realized that his frequent absences were deliberate: the purpose was to provide the records, convince the police that the letter was not at home. I realized that D. had followed a reasoning similar to mine on the principles of the police invariabIes to find hidden objects.
that logic would dismiss all potential hiding places. I could not ignore the most intricate and remote corners would be apparent to the eye, to the probes, the drills and microscopes of the Prefect. I saw the need and reflection would advise using a very simple remedy.
"There's a children's game," continued Dupin, "which is played with a map. One player asks another to find a specific word -The name of a city, a river, a state or empire, one of the words, in order, recording the motley and perplexed surface of the map. The novice tries to confuse his opponent by choosing names printed in tiny print. But experts chosen words printed in large letters. These, in so obvious that are imperceptible. Perhaps, before the issue of concealment of the letter, the Minister had taken a similar approach.
One morning I put some dark glasses and was present at the home of Minister. I found yawning, lounging, feigning boredom. It is perhaps the strongest man in Paris, but only when nobody sees.
Not to be outdone, I complained about the weakness of my vision and I deplored the need for glasses. Meanwhile, carefully examined the piece. Examined with special attention
a large work table where he had some letters, some papers, one or two musical instruments and some books. However there is nothing raised my suspicions.
My eyes, and run around the room, they found a card-board miserable, hanging from a blue ribbon over the fireplace. In this rack, which had three or four compartments, were a few business cards and one card. The latter was wrinkled and stained. Was almost split in two, by half, as if someone wanted to break it and then purpose had changed. It had a large black seal, bearing the letterhead of D. very visible, and it was intended, women with tiny letter at the same D. Was involved in a careless, almost disdainful, in one of the overhead bins. Just look at this letter I realized that was what we wanted. It is true that differed totally from which he had described the Prefect. The seal was neither small nor red nor bore the arms of the family S. It was big and black, with the letterhead of the D. The envelope was addressed to the Minister, with lyrics tiny woman, the original letter was addressed to a person of the reigning house, with lyrics ostentatious man, only matched the size of the envelope. But the symmetrical of these differences, which was excessive stains, the broken and dirty paper, so inconsistent with the methodical habits of the Minister and as suggestive of a purpose to suggest to the observer the total worthlessness of the document, these things I say, and its deliberate display to public view, corroborated my suspicions. I prolonged my visit and, while discussing with D. a topic that invariably interested, be sure to see the letter. I learned, from memory their appearance and their position on the rack; this review intermittently allowed me to discover a detail that removed my last doubts. I saw that the edges of the paper looked very squashed. Had the appearance of a role rigid folds which have been invested. This discovery was sufficient. The letter had been turned like a glove, inside out.
I speak as a new direction and a new label.
greeted the Minister and walked away, forgetting about the table a box of gold to snuff. The next day I went to look and renewed the conversation on Thursday. Under the window in the street, a shot rang out, followed by cries of terror. D. rushed to the window, opened it and looked out, I took that moment to change the letter of the rack by a fax that had been prepared at home.
The tumult had been caused by a man with a gun, had made fire in the middle of the street. Proved, however, that the gun was discharged and allowed to go his way as a lunatic or a drunkard. After a while I left. The alleged lunatic was, of course, an employee of mine.
"But what purpose did you-asked-to replace the letter by a facsimile? Would it not have been much my simple possession of it at the first visit?
"The Minister replied Dupin," is unconscionable and courageous. Besides, is not without loyal followers. The act suggests you could have cost me my life. Other purposes they forced me to be prudent. You know my political persuasion: In this issue I have acted as a partisan of the lady concerned. For eighteen months the Minister has been in possession, now, she has in his possession. D. know that you have removed the letter and continue with their demands. It will be, thus, the architect of his political destruction. His downfall, too, will not be steeper than clumsy. It is very common to talk about the facilis descensus Averni, but in all slopes, as Catalani said of singing, it is more difficult to climb down. In this case, I have no sympathy or pity for him who descends. Monstrum horrendum is, is the man of genius, ruthless. I confess, however, I would like to see their reaction when challenged by the person to whom the Mayor called "The most exalted category is obliged to open the letter I left on the rack.
- What, you did not leave on empty?
" No, that would have been offensive. D., in Vienna, I played a bad move and I said, with all good humor, not forget it. I would be interested to know the identity of the person who had defeated him, I left a clue. D. knows my letter, I limited myself to write, in the middle page, these words: "A deisein
if fatal,
S'il n'est digne d'Atre, est digne of Thyestes.
belong to Atrea of \u200b\u200bCrébillon.
(Collected Works, 1850)

Saturday, October 28, 2006

Cube Field Runner Retro

end of third year.

IES en Lenguas Vivas "Juan Ramón Fernández" - November 2006
EVALUATION OF THE "QUALITY EDUCATION" FOR THIRD YEAR

Slogans: I Read the story
Continuity of Parks by Julio Cortazar, below

CONTINUITY OF PARKS

Julio Cortazar had begun reading the novel a few days. The urgent business left, opened it again when returning by train to the farm, is slowly leaving interest in the plot, by drawing the characters. That evening, after writing a letter to his attorney and discuss with the butler a matter of sharecropping, again the book in the quiet of his study which looked into the park of oak trees. Sprawled in his favorite chair, his back to the door that had bothered him as an irritating intrusion possible, let your left hand again and again caress the velvet green and began to read the last chapters. His memory retained without effort the names and pictures of the characters, the fictional illusion him almost immediately. Enjoyed the almost perverse pleasure of going line by line ripping his surroundings, and feel the time your head resting comfortably in the high-backed velvet, that cigarettes were at hand, that beyond the windows dancing the evening air under the oaks. Word by word, absorbed by the sordid dilemma of the hero, letting go the images were arranged and took on color and movement, he witnessed the last meeting in the mountain cabin. The woman arrived first, apprehensive; now the lover came, his face cut by the backlash of a branch. Admirably licked her blood with her kisses, but he rebuffed her caresses, he had not come to repeat the ceremonies of a secret passion, protected by a world of dry leaves and furtive paths. The dagger warmed to his chest, and underneath liberty pounded squat. Panting dialogue raced down the pages as a rivulet of snakes, and felt that everything is decided from eternity. To those caresses entangling lover's body as if to keep him and dissuade him abominably drew the figure of another body that was necessary to destroy. Nothing had been forgotten: alibis, unforeseen hazards, possible mistakes. Since that time each instant had its use carefully allocated. Merciless review twice interrupted only for a hand caressing his cheek. Began to get dark.
But look now, rigidly fixed to the task which awaited them, they separated at the cabin door. She was to follow the path that led north. From the opposite way he became a moment to watch her run with her hair loose. He ran in turn, crouching in the trees and hedges, to distinguish in the fog of dusk the mall leading to the house. Dogs should not bark and no bark. The steward would not be at that hour, and was not. He went up the three porch steps and entered. From the blood in his ears galloping came the woman's words, first a blue room, then a gallery, a carpeted stairway. At the top, two doors. No one in the first room, no one in the second. The door of the room, and then the sword in hand, the light from the windows, the high back of a green velvet chair, the man's head on the couch reading a novel.
(volume: End of game, in: Collected Stories I, Bs.Aires, ed. Alfaguara, 1997, 1 ed.arg., 2 nd Reprint., Pp.291 sg.)

II. Conduct a critical literary essay about the story of between 500 and 1000 words (approx. two pages maximum). Not be considered in this count, neither the title nor the footnotes. Nor does the obligatory marking bibliography.

III. References are obligatory three received theoretical-practical modules, particularly the two modules (for use of the essential technical vocabulary of employment) and three (argumentative discourse-test)
III.a. Can used as more specific references, the essay contained Bernades Sonia in module III, and will be cited in References
III.b. Other literature to be used, shall refer to it both in footnotes and in References (according to guidelines received)
III.B.1. In the case of using Internet-drop literature fully admissible, "is that respect be considered as valid only those that respond with fidelity to the source (author and place of publication with serious source that ensures their accuracy and level academic, etc.).. In no way be accepted as a true source, the appearance of sites as the corner of vago.com, monographs. com., etc.

IV. Delivery will be made in accordance with the following guidelines:
IV.a. In Word, phorate A4 page, Arial 12. to justify both margins
IV.A .1. Name of student and course, printed on each page
IV.A.2. The work will be delivered before 10 November (Delivery may be made before but not after) the teacher in charge of the matter and / or teachers and Ana M. Paola Gioseffi Belvedere, at the times have been ad hoc for this project
V. You will be evaluated using the following parameters (which, review the following items before submitting your work)




FINAL EVALUATION OF THE "QUALITY EDUCATION" FOR THIRD YEAR
Student Name: Course and division: Always Sometimes Never

A. Correspondence with the characteristics of the discourse genre

A.1.Respeto by the structure expected (hypothesis, developing thesis)
A.2.Pertinencia of the hypothesis and his approach A.3.Desarrollo
complete with sufficient arguments
A. $. Membership of the thesis in relation to the hypothesis
A.5 . Include relevant quotations and / or examples
A.6.Personalización speech improper Bibliographic A.7.Cita
correct, if applicable
A.8.Cumplimiento with the requested format

B. Style (recurrence of errors) Always Sometimes Never
B.!. B.2.Ortografía
Organization paragraphs and punctuation syntax
B.3.Problemas general use connectors
B.4.Buen
B.5.Buen enclitic pronoun use B.6.Concordancia

correct gerund B.7.Empleo
B.8.Uso of general vocabulary and verbal B.9.Coherencia

global B.10.Coherencia
B.11.Aparición of anacolutha (Coherent sentence)
B.12.Repeticiones
B.13.Otros unnecessary recurring problems

APPROVED WORK
DEPRECATED (REDO)

Thursday, October 19, 2006

What Is Irma Ss Deduction

first year. Third tranche.

A. Graphical rules. ACTIVITY 1



 Please read the following:

The ambiguity of the traces of history

Find out what happened in the past is a general problem that goes from the cosmic to the local level. To approach to obtaining answers to questions posed by the past, a careful analysis about how it is spread over time exactly where you can find it, how it should be interpreted and to what extent the information has suffered distortion during transmission.
In the case of biological past a number of difficulties arise which are contained in questions like: How is possible to reconstruct the evolutionary genealogy of life? Where are the signs of it? What are the difficulties in deciphering? The answers to these questions are a classic of the science of evolution, which have been discussed on numerous occasions. Have an impact on many areas of evolutionary biology and as our knowledge has advanced, the issue has been showing all its subtleties.
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, in addition to persuade us that the biota, which are a part, has changed and diversified, we also provide a mechanism to explain why this happens. This can be summarized thus: as living beings multiply and that during this process are inherited variations in attributes that affect the ability to multiply, and that this takes place in a world with finite resources, then, as environmental conditions change over time, so also must change the characteristics of the lineages of organisms. These changes will result in a non-random (adaptively) with respect to changing environmental conditions. This is called natural selection. But besides these adaptive changes that have transpired with the background of slow changes in geography and chemistry of the Earth, others wholly or partly caused by the action of chance, that by not affect the ability to multiply in the body not involved in natural selection. This type of change is called genetic drift.
The above changes are accumulated and passed to the offspring of cough agencies. This is known as descent with modification, means that although inherited agencies unchanged most of the structure of their ancestors, some small portions undergo the same changes from generation to generation and those changes accumulate. So agencies are much more similar to each other the closer is the relationship between them, that is, the closer in time is their most recent common ancestor, for the simple reason that will have elapsed less time for heritable changes accumulate. This is Darwin's explanation for the hierarchical system of similarities between organisms, which was accepted long ago. The similarities are reflected in different levels of the organization's structure, from the external anatomy to the structure of molecules involved in the inheritance, DNA and RNA [...].
Adapt. Paul Handford, "Decoding the Past", Science Today, No. 52, 1999.
• How is the text?
• How many paragraphs can consider? How do you recognize?
• What is the overall theme of the text?
• What specific question (item) raises each of the paragraphs that make it up?
• What has the writer used to link each paragraph with the previous and next?

Paragraph, then, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... The reader, guided by ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...., Knows that he presented as an organized bloc, a coherent and cohesive semantic unit.

now separated into paragraphs:

1) "Cortazar" by Eduardo Galeano.

With one arm hugging us both. The arm was very long, as before, but everything else was greatly reduced, so I dreamed Helena mistrust between believing and not believing. Julio Cortázar explained that he had been resurrected thanks to a Japanese machine, which was a very good machine but was still being tested, and the machine error that left him a dwarf. July had the emotions of the living become the dead as if they were letters, and that he had wanted to come back to life because of the distress that gave him the death penalty that had given us. Furthermore, he said, being dead is one thing that bored. July said he was with feel like writing a story about it.

2) "farewell" by Eduardo Galeano.

We had nine years in the Catalan coast and we were leaving, missing two or three days to the end of exile, when the dawn beach all covered with snow. The sun lit the snow and stood at the edge of the sea, a great white fire that was to mourn the eyes. It was snowing very rare on the beach. I had never seen, and only some old villager remembered something similar, from ancient times. He looked very happy the sea, that vast licking ice cream, and the joy of the sea and the bright whiteness were my last images of Calella de la Costa. I wanted to respond to such a beautiful farewell, but I can not think of anything. Nothing to do, nothing to say. I've never been good at goodbyes.


ACTIVITY 2. 
The following text has been used a number of commas instead of points (which would be mandatory score). Replacing commas by periods when the text requires. Appropriately justified.

Family and school as socializing agents

The social life learning (socialization) begins in the family, but the time is right, the child must be integrated with other groups to complete the development of his personality.
Parents are always the first teachers: they are the sons of the initial lessons, both spontaneously and intentionally.
or educate parents socialize intentionally when it is deliberately proposed, ie teach rules, impose sanctions, show his conduct as such, provide information, etc., in order to produce a change in the behavior of their children. Parents educate
spontaneously, without their intending it, his conduct is taken as a "model" for their children, they mimic the behavior of their parents, as children play "be a father or mother" as they grow they leaving to play these roles and incorporate gradually and unwittingly modes or ways of doing things from their parents (gestures, expressions, ways to resolve a situation, etc.)..
also comments, ideas or reviews expressed no intention or purpose are treated by their descendants, this type of education also called spontaneous or unintentional, is prevalent in family life and has the greatest influence on children.
spontaneously or intentionally, the family constantly transmitted habits, norms, values, knowledge, beliefs, etc., Which constitute the cultural heritage of the society to which it belongs.
When the child enters school and has experience, has developed habits, acquired knowledge and formed attitudes that enable it to varying degrees, to incorporate the new.
family influence does not stop even if the child attends school for some number of hours, so the family is the primary socializing agent in society there are other groups that socialize the children and adolescents: school, church, group of friends, club ...
The school aims to educate and make it a systematic way.
is said that the school offers a systematic teaching because it establishes objectives (what you do) select content (what is going to teach), using methods (how to teach so that they learn best, so, teachers develop programs according to a plan Study and meeting a particular schedule, but also the school education in a spontaneous, acting, teachers, professors and Students are shown, even unintentionally, as "models" for others.

point and continued to transmit to the reader ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
When you start a sentence, and after the point, you begin to write ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..

ACTIVITY 3.
The following newspaper article is not organized into paragraphs. All sentences are separated by full stop. Structuring paragraphs. Pigeons and ministries


The overwhelming number of birds that gather in Plaza Mayor is an undeniable reality.
also an indisputable fact the need to consider carefully the consequences of the presence of such birds.
The urgency of this analysis due to conflicting claims submitted by various ministries.
The Ministry of Transport has stated that the problem of pigeons is their business.
This statement is based on the need to regulate the rules of flights of these birds in accordance with the principles of aviation.
Sources of Social Welfare Ministry said that the problem of the pigeons should be treated by the Undersecretary of Public Health. Dr. Moth
said this criterion in recent statements to the local press and foreign representatives.
the distinguished specialist argued that it is urgent to prevent contamination of water sources and suppliers, given that pigeons lack adequate health care.
The Director of Posts and Telecommunications, meanwhile, sent a petition to Congress.
In it, the engineer Torcacilla asked to pass the orbit of Posts and Telecommunications every issue raised in relation to racing pigeons.
The Municipality of our city, in turn, said that pigeons cause cleaning problems.
"Since the city clean is a task of this council, the pigeon problem concerns the municipal level," said the mayor.
Meanwhile, do not seem to be interested directly affected by the discussion.
The delegate of the Republic to the UN Paloma told this reporter: "If you seek trample our rights, we will pass over their heads. We are already accustomed to. " ACTIVITY 4


Write a family letter should comment briefly on your vocation for teaching and the status of your studies, as suggested structure:

Dear XXXX:
............... .................................................. .................................................. ....
................................................. .............................................
you enumerate what subjects I am studying this year: ........................................ .................................................. ......................................
As we always said: "............................................ ..............." admit I'm overwhelmed by all I'm living. Namely :....
..........
........................................
................................................. .........................
................................................. .................................................. ..............
...........................................
................................................. .... I've decided and I bet my future will succeed.
................................................. ..........................

• What is the value of two points in the text above?
• Why is the other sign could be replaced?
• What difference in meaning can be established between the semicolon and colon? ACTIVITY 5



Place appropriate punctuation in the blanks.
had to stay in touch with nature, let in the sky, the sea and sleep on planks viento___ on the suelo___ tattered sitting on chairs.
work like crazy in this project because we confianza____ however, the results were not what we expected.
son____ cardinal points north, south, east and west.
He jumped on the bed and gritó____ "I can not!" Dear
López_____Tengo pleased to announce that it has won first prize in our contest. Dear
amigo____Siento much not having written before but ...


ACTIVITY 6 Read carefully the following statements and notes how differences in meaning is established between the members of each of the following pairs.

1. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
2. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
3. The party is over unfortunately.
4. The party ended, unfortunately.
5. It will ask if you called John.
6. We ask, if you called John.
7. Upon arriving home early, Mary could not go to work.
8. Upon arriving home early Mary could not go to work.
9. The buyer has been distracted left his wallet.
10. The buyer, distracted, has left his wallet.
11. The freshmen who have studied long have passed the exam.
12. The first-year students who have studied hard, passed the examination.
13. Ernesto sent the message he had received by email.
14. Ernesto sent the message he had received, by mail mail.
15. Mary has come up with their work.
16. Mary, has finally gotten his job!
17. Have gone on holiday now. In August, the shop still has too much work.
18. Have been on vacation now, in August? The workshop still has too much work!
19. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years. Volunteer at the same NGO.
20. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years, volunteer at the same NGO.
Remember that NO can be used to separate the verb eat their supplements or between subject and predicate. ACTIVITY 7



parentheses and dashes are brands that do not involved in the overall score of the text. Defined segments including establishing a break with the syntactic structure and semantics of the textual unit to which they belong. Observe the following examples and propose others to implement what has been observed:
 No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had (it was a limited edition book), so that I could not quote it in my work . 
No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had, at least so I thought, "so I could not quote it in my work. ACTIVITY 8



 The following is an ordered list of "chunks of text" in the style "puzzle." Build a coherent text linking these fragments by means of punctuation and capitalization replace relevant.

1. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg
2. Austria
3. and died in 1791 in Vienna
4. at nine years old
5. Salzburg
6. Mozart composed his first symphonies
7. works for violin and harpsichord
8. divertimentos and serenades
9. I was twelve when he composed his first opera, Bastien und refrains
10. funny opera in the style of
11. the divine people
12. Rousseau
13. and was presented with great success in Vienna in a particular theater
14. on December 7, 1768
15. That same year
16. Emperor Joseph II commissioned the young musician a comic opera
17. in a few weeks
wrote La Finta Semplice 18. on a text by Carlo Goldoni famous poet
19.
1707 20. 1793
21. but the intrigues which has since accompanied his life mozart
22. especially by envious court musicians
23. delayed their presentation to Mozart's father's patience ran out and pulled the work
24. their next trip to Italy
25. the first between 1769 and 1771
26. and the second and third in 1771 and 1773
27. confronted the young Mozart in the genre of opera seria
28. in bologna
29. Father Martin
30. the most famous and feared authority in the field of musical tery
31. became interested in the young
32. and gave him lessons in counterpoint for several months
33. in 1770
34. philharmonic academy in the city received as a member
35. after subjecting it to scrutiny
36. rome
37. Pope Clement XIV awarded him the Order of
38. Knight of the Golden Spur
39. in recognition of his extraordinary gifts
40. Naples learned
41. Giovanni Paisiello's teacher
42. management human voices and the structure of arias
43.
becoming north 44. mozart father and son were arrested in Milan
45. where they were greeted warmly
46. after other works
47. mozart showed
48. at 25 years old
49. maturity and expertise in the field of opera seria
50. following the ideas of gluck
51. formed his own style and made a beautiful opera Idomeneo
52. so far is presented in the musical world festivities
Adapt De Zanders, brief history of opera. Housing, MAE, 1992.



Score:

rules Punctuation marks help us to understand better when we communicate as the absence of any of them can lead to very significant differences in speech.
It is important to know and how to apply.
b) The period (.)
c) The comma (,)
d) The semicolon (;)
e) The ellipsis (...)
f) The colon (:)

a) period followed, full stop and end point.
The words are organized and function related in meaning and are defined in prayer followed by point. The turning point in changing topics or sub-delimited, therefore, full stop after we begin to one paragraph and start the following must not forget to stop bleeding.
On the other hand endpoint closes the last sentence of a text.
When you abbreviate a word also used the point.
b) coma.
is used to enumerate.

Maria Agustina, Julieta and Sofia went to the club.

• We also use it to replace the coordinate conjunction when propositions. Sofia

reading, knitting and Agustina Julieta was sunbathing.

• Used before Coordinates adversative "but" and "but."

are tired, but prefer to finish the job.

• Used to lock appositions.

Mary, the youngest, ate candy.

• Used when you omit the verb.

The girls played volleyball, boys, soccer.

• Used when altering the usual order of prayer.

The doctor gave the recipe as directed.
With indications, the doctor gave the recipe. The doctor gave
, indicated by the recipe.
c) Semicolon.
is used to mark breaks between two or more ideas once they have used commas.

was the youngest of the group, the most mischievous, the well-known by all, did not go unnoticed.

d) ellipsis.
are used in the following cases:

• When indicating doubt, fear or insecurity.

Example:
The teacher brought the evidence ... I hope I did well.

• When the output is unexpected and try to surprise the reader.

Example:
prepare the bachelor party in time, we were all waiting and missed ... boyfriends.

• When you shut something because it is implied.

Example:
not all that glitters ...

• When skipping a portion of the text as a quotation. Here are three points in brackets.

Example:
"In a village in La Mancha (...) I do not remember
(...)" Cervantes Saavedra

e) The colon
words are used to enter text.

Mary said: "We'll get you later."

• They are used to advertise something.

bought the medicine: the instructions are in the prospectus.

• Used in the heading of letters and documents. In these cases is capitalized after the colon.

Dear Aunt: I am writing to
...

• Used to introduce an enumeration.

washed the dishes, plates, cutlery, glasses.

According to the RAE:

semicolon.

1. ° When members of a period consisting of more than one sentence, so that or otherwise have a coma and is separated by a comma about 6 others, for example: November came the north wind, ice and tough, seized their leaves to the tree, drawing, and rolling on the ground, and flying through thick clouds of dust. The shepherd took refuge in his house, and the farmer in his farm, the snow falling thick upon the hill and valley, erased the nuances of soil, all the rich variety of nature.

2. ° In any period of any extension will semicolon before adversative conjunctions but, but, although, etc. gratia: soldiers went out at midnight and traveled nine hours without rest, but the fatal road conditions blighted the company. When the clause is short, simply a simple comma before the conjunction, as in come, but later, I did, albeit reluctantly.


3. ° Whenever a sentence is preceded by conjunction, another prayer, in order to express the idea that has no link with the previous perfect, we must put an end to the first semicolon, as will clarify the following example: But nothing was enough to dislodge the enemy, until the assault was shortened by the way that the artillery opened, and found that one, as many as were broken in this shrine, surrendered to the mercy of the English (Solis, History of New Spain, III, 7). If after the word artillery only put an coma, prayer was observed, and so on., Would governed by the preposition to and change the meaning.

of the colon.

1. ° When you feel a general statement and then be checked and explained in other prayers, it is separated from these by means of the two points, such as: No fatal defect afflicts more pernicious than the game : he very wealthy people have been ended up in abject poverty, and even on the scaffold for it, plus the flow, man lost to shame and estimation of himself.

2. ° When one or several sentences is one that is a result or summary of the above, this must be separated with a colon, as in the example below: One who by their wealth and splendor was so applauded as envied when he went triumphantly through the gates of Constantinople, whose name was respected and feared from the capital of the Empire to the ends of the sands of Libya, died blind, poor, forgotten and begging for food from door to door: rare frightening example of the vicissitudes of fortune

3. ° The decrees and judgments, decrees and edicts put two points at the end of each reason or basis for the decision, although these are in separate paragraphs and begins with a capital letter. In certifications and memorials are also made two points before certain paragraphs with initial capital letters.

4. ° Quoting verbatim, have to put two points before the first word of the appointment, which tends to begin with capitals; v. gr.: Cicero in his Offices says to this purpose: There is nothing that degrade both the man and the envy.

5. ° also used the two points after Sir and similar expressions that are usually given first to the letters, v. gr.: Dear Sir, Please take a charge, etc.., My Friend: In response to the estimate of you, etc.

Other punctuation Parentheses

, question marks and exclamation marks.
The parentheses are used to introduce clarify or supplement information.

Example:
The tereré (herbal refreshment) is characteristic of some provinces and some neighboring countries.

Question marks and exclamation point to changes in pitch. Do not use points behind them.

Did you finish your homework?
I'm glad your work! Auxiliary Signs



quotes are used to emphasize words, to indicate quotations, to highlight the titles of articles, chapters, books or other works.

In the novel "Heartbreak Tango" by Manuel Puig, Nene wrote: "I am Nelida Fernandez de Massa, I said baby, can you remember me?"

The line is used to enter characters in a written dialogue and to distinguish the words of the interlocutor, the clarification, also uses the line back.

Example:
Sofia: - Are we going to the movies? Agustina
: - Well.
Sofia: - I hope. Agustina
: - I go out.

Example:
When they left the cinema-to six in the afternoon, went to take something and commented on the film.

The script separates that words divide a word at the end of the line when it continues.

Example:
Syrian-Lebanese.
The asterisk is a call to the foot of the page to clarify the content of a word or expression.



B. Reading comprehension.

• HG Wells, "The man who could do miracles."


Fothering, employee modest, is in the pub trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.
- A miracle, he says, is something that, through the intervention of a will, the case against the course of nature. For example, it would be a miracle that suddenly the spotlight is put upside down and the flames point down just because I send: "Candlestick, turn around!".
And behold, the spotlight is turned. (...)
Fothering, perplexed, returned to his room and finds out that, in effect, has come the power to work miracles. Small miracles, because small is their magic: a sheet of paper from rising air, which a glass changes color, which displayed a snail ... Days after consultation
half hidden a priest and gives a demonstration: the cigarette becomes vase, the vase in bowl, the bowl on blue bird. Without a doubt, these are miracles. Why not take others to be more beneficial? Therefore decide to apply the miraculous power to improve society. That night out on the street and began the great reform: cure drunkards, dry marsh, take away the wart to the vicar, correct defects of the train. As the sun rises a short while and needs to be done, the priest recalls occult miracle of Joshua, who arrested the stars to stop time and win a battle. Fothering dare not mess with the moon, which is far away, but The priest suggests something more immediate, more affordable, to stop the rotation of the planet. Fothering just made its mandate, the Earth slows, and there is a universal cataclysm: inertia things shoot out into space, collide against each other, are crowded into blobs or sprayed.
Fothering, which was launched like a rocket, reaches to exclaim: "Let the world
again as it was before the spotlight of the tavern was put upside down and I lose the ability to counteract the natural laws. Immediately
is again in the tavern, trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.







ACTIVITIES






1 .- Answer:
a) Where is the protagonist and what he is trying to do?
b) What is your concept of "miracle"?
c) What happens to the protagonist?
d) What they decide to Fothering and the priest?
e) What happens when you stop the Earth?
f) What Fothering calls when it is launched?

2 .- We can say that this story has a circular structure. Why? 3 .- Une

with arrows that turn the following items: bird

fishbowl fishbowl vase tobacco

vase
4 .- Find out who was Joshua.

5 .- Complete the blanks with the word "medium" - "medium", as appropriate.
a) Today I ate a ......................... moon only.
b) John was angry when he found ...................... dessert in refrigerator.
c) Laura was .................... asleep in English class.
d) Peter is ..................... weak math.
"Medium" gender change when it is an adjective.
"Medium" to change gender when a ........................ .

6 .- Find out which movements performed Earth.

7 .- Write an end of no more than 10 lines, from the phrase:
"Fothering, which was launched like a rocket .................. . .



• The Fable Fables are stories
traditional didactic purpose. The characters are often personified animals or concepts (eg, laziness). The period of increase of these texts was during the eighteenth century. In other cultures like China, the fables are characterized by moralizing stories that have characters representing different human activities (merchant, warrior, etc.) Living a story which can be learned concerning values.

The fox and the stork
Once upon a day when the fox was completed and invited to dinner at the Stork.
The food was simple and without much preparation. The fox only took the time to offer many clues to the stork. She apologized for her lack of provisions, saying they lived miserably.
Ratatouille put it, to serve on a plate. The stork with its beak so long, could not eat almost anything, while the fox, in a moment, it was swallowing everything.
In revenge of this deception, some time later, the stork was invited to go to dinner at his house and warned him that, as befits good friends, there would not any kind of ceremonies. At the designated time, the fox went to the place and highly commended the stork, because the food was apparently over, and smelled so delicious I did increase the good appetite of the guest. The stork, to return the invitation with the same manners that had received food served in a tall glass and narrow neck, so that only allowed the stork passed its peak to take the dish, but the fox was completely impossible to do, and proving nothing, he left in shame, with their tails between their legs and floppy ears.
fool you, this story is for you: Always expected something like: your deception will not go unanswered. Look in the mirror! (La Fontaine)


 Put a key extension of the first and second episode.  Make
scheme with the initial situation, complication and resolution. 
What characters involved, Where and when? Then complete this idea: "These data form the ... ... ..." 
adds in the third paragraph a comment.  Incorporates
late in the third paragraph a sentence with a verb in Present Previous
 Think: If the intention is didactic, what is the lesson that you leave us the story?

What Are The Best Group Cycle Certifications

second year. Third tranche.

A. Cohesion.

Remember that we have recognized two cohesive resources: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ................ But beyond having these resources, an issuer can also elide the words to avoid unnecessary repetition of the same. For example: "Martin is at the club, Javier, at home." The comma replace the verb "is" intentionally been elided. In this resource is called "ellipsis". Apply

ellipsis in rewriting the following snippet.
"According to Aristotle gender characters are epic mimesis of actions and characters of noble and heroic status. The epic is presented with a unique rhythm. This production is presented with the same verse or stanza series over long runs. The Iliad and the Odyssey are good examples of Greek literature. The Aeneid is an example of Latin literature. "

Replace this time the words that are repeated for various operations. Indicated in each case the procedure performed.
The woman was holding the woman a letter, a letter was sent to the woman the mother of the woman. Shaken by the letter conveying the terror of women. The woman knew that the letter did not bring good news to women.


Make a picture now with the types of connectors: copulative, disjunctive, adversative consecutive. Use these connectors to connect those ideas in pairs: "Increasingly more polar bears are dying / not disclosed the topic / global warming advances / Climate change is a serious problem / This will affect polar bears / global warming will reduce Ice / The researchers warned. "


remember: To have both a reader and a listener can understand a text, it must appear cohesive. This means: in the text, every idea, every sentence should be presented in an organized manner. Operations to establish the dependency between words or constructions in the text can be synonymy, paraphrase, ellipsis, pronominal forms and connection. With the help of the teacher, the following texts recognize in such operations.
Text 1:
"A mid-fifteenth century, birthplace of Christopher Columbus, ocean whom his extensive knowledge of navigation and cartography, including knowledge, enabled him to conceive the project from Europe voyage to the West and come to Asia . The theoretical basis that he argued was the sphericity of the earth, the uniqueness the ocean and the dimensions of the Globe. The English kings had delayed the project Columbian but Spain had defeated the Moors, so that was expected to leave the men there that would expand the domain of Christianity in the lands of infidels. This and the project of conquest and colonization that came after the arrival of Columbus in the brand new continent, initiate racial mixing in America, although many years would pass before he finally was accepted integration and assimilation of races and cultures. On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus unknowingly starred in one of the most important events in history. After their arrival in America was nothing like it on earth. It opened new horizons for the conquest and colonization of the lands discovered, and the powers that won the seas also won land. Modern historians prefer to speak of "Encounter of Two Worlds" and not "Discovery", because America also contributed much to the growth and development of Europe. "

Text # 2.
"Near the village where they live and Harold Edmond, there is one old and sinister. All accounts strange stories about a witch who lives among the trees, but most think that is nonsense. However, returning to collect legends force, some think they see shapes moving in the forest or along the river, others say they have seen eyes shining through the snow. Is there something that Edmond and Harold can do to clarify these strange happenings? "(Text taken from the back of the book Honaker, Michel. the witch noon . Bs, Pitcher Editors. 1995)

Text No. 3
The Sylphs, Zephyrs also called, are the elementals of air. They are spirits who have their kingdom in the winds, breezes, gusts, eddies, etc. Each one is different according to its manifestation, take strange forms, and are constantly present, even in the days not seem to move even a single drop of air.
The nature of them is usually very friendly, except some times when leaders take the lead in the air and can cause major disasters. Are very changeable and friendship with them avoid many problems. There are four different kinds of wind and potential, ie according to the character they have at the moment. The northern hemisphere winds are inversely against the winds of the southern hemisphere, for example, in the southern hemisphere, the northerly winds are hot and humid, they come from hot areas and southerly winds are deadly cold, because they come Antarctica.
happens in the northern hemisphere backwards. But these basic are present around the globe and in recent years may be angry because human actions have harmed the planet a little trouble transferring to other dimensions or releasing forces that they themselves knew they could use. This is the same in the other kingdoms, both in the water, as in fire and earth.


B.

reading comprehension 1. Edgar Allan Poe, "Black Cat"
neither expect nor ask anyone to believe the strange yet simple story that I write. Would be completely crazy to wait, because my senses reject their evidence. But I'm not crazy, and I know that this is not a dream. Mañana voy a morir, y quiero de alguna forma aliviar mi alma. Mi intención inmediata consiste en poner de manifiesto simple y llanamente y sin comentarios una serie de episodios domésticos.
Las consecuencias de estos episodios me han aterrorizado, me han torturado y, por fin, me han destruido. Pero no voy a explicarlos. Si para mí han sido horribles, para otros resultarán menos espantosos que barroques. En el futuro, quizá aparezca alguien cuya inteligencia reduzca mis fantasmas a lugares comunes, una inteligencia más tranquila, más lógica y mucho menos excitable que la mía, capaz de ver en las circunstancias que voy a describir con miedo una simple sucesión de causas y efectos naturales.
Desde la children excelled in obedience and goodness of character. The tenderness of heart was so large as to become an object of ridicule for my teammates. I liked, so singular, animals, and my parents allowed me to have a very wide range. He spent most of my time with them and I never felt so happy as when I was feeding and stroking. This character trait was growing with me and when I reached adulthood, I provided one of the greatest pleasures. Who has ever felt affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need not bother to explain the nature or intensity of satisfaction received. There is something in the generous and selfless love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of which has often proven false friendship and gossamer fidelity of man.
I married young and had the joy of my wife with my own. When he saw that I liked pets, lost no opportunity to provide the most enjoyable. We had birds, fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey and a cat. The latter was a beautiful animal, very large, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing. When it came to his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was quite superstitious, frequently alluded to the ancient popular notion that all black cats were witches in disguise. I do not want believe that it seriously, and I mention the matter because I just remember it. Pluto, as it was called the cat was my favorite and my comrade. I alone fed him, and he followed me home everywhere. I even found it difficult to stop him my steps down the street.
Our friendship lasted for several years, during which my temperament and my character, because the demon Intemperance (and I wear red to admit it), had altered radically. Every day I grew more irritable, moody and indifferent to others' feelings. He even using harsh words with my wife, and ended up resorting to physical violence. Of course, my favorites also felt the change in my character.
not only neglected, but I got hurt. However, towards Pluto felt enough respect to refrain from abuse, which he did with the rabbits, monkeys and even the dog, when by accident or affection, they came in my way. But my condition worsened, then, what illness can be compared with alcohol? - And at length even Pluto, who was beginning to be old and, therefore, irritable, began to suffer the consequences of my bad mood.
One night, returning home drunk, after one of my wanderings through the center of the city, it seemed that the cat avoided my presence. I grabbed him and, frightened by my violence, I bit his hand slightly. Instantly I was seized with a fury of hell and no longer knew what he was doing. It was as if the root of my soul is separated from a body blow, and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-fed, thrilled every fiber of my being. I drew from his waistcoat pocket a penknife, opened it, still holding the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately took out an eye. I get redder than a tomato, I feel ashamed, I tremble as I write so reprehensible atrocity.
When I turned right to the morning, when sleep had dissipated the fumes the orgy night, I felt the horror mingled with remorse, for the crime he was guilty, but it was only a feeble and equivocal feeling, and did not touch my soul. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of what happened.
The cat while improving slowly. The basin of the lost eye presented a frightful appearance, but the animal appeared to suffer no longer. He went about as usual, by the house, although, as can be expected, fled in terror at my approach. I had enough of my old way of being to feel aggrieved by this evident dislike of an animal that once had loved me so much. But that feeling soon gave to irritation. And then came to my final and irrevocable defeat, the spirit of perversity. The philosophy takes no account of this spirit. However, I am so sure that my soul lives that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart ... one of the indivisible primary faculties, one of the emotions that drive the character of man. Who has not, a hundred times himself at times when he committed a stupid or evil for the simple reason that they should not? Is there in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?
This spirit of perverseness, as I said in my final overthrow. And was this unfathomable longing of the soul itself vejarse violence to its nature, to do evil for evil's sake, he pushed me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted on the innocent animal. One morning, in cold blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it on the branch of a tree, hung as tears welled in her eyes and with the bitterest remorse at my heart twisted, hung it because I remembered had wanted to and because I was sure I had not reason to kill him hung it I knew that by doing so, committed a sin, a mortal sin that would jeopardize my soul to take, if this were possible, beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of God most merciful and most terrible.
the night the day I committed this cruel act woke me up screaming "Fire!" The clothes on my bed was a flame, and the whole house was blazing. With great difficulty we were able to escape the fire, my wife, a servant, and myself. Everything was destroyed. My worldly possessions were lost and since then I had no choice but to resign.
not fall into the weakness to establish a cause and effect between the disaster and the criminal action I made. I simply detailing a chain of events, and I will not let loose any link. The day after the fire, I visited the ruins. All walls, except one, had collapsed. The one left standing was a partition, not very thick, located in the center of the house, and against which previously supported the head of my bed. The plaster of the wall had withstood the action of fire, which I attributed to its recent implementation. A dense crowd had gathered around this wall and several people seemed to be examining some of the same carefully and thoroughly. The words 'strange!, Curious,' and others like me curious. Al get closer I saw that the white surface, engraved in relief, appeared the figure of a gigantic cat. The outline was truly extraordinary clarity. There was a rope around the neck of the animal.
Upon discovering this apparition, and he could not regard it as "the wonder and terror dominated me. But the thought came to my aid. I remembered that he had hanged the cat in a garden adjoining the house. When the fire alarm occurred, people immediately invaded the garden, someone had to cut the rope and throw the cat in my room through the open window. No doubt they had tried and waking. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the newly whitewashed plaster, as lime, along with the action of the flames and the ammonia from the carcass, had seen the image now.
Although these explanations, was satisfied my reason, but not my conscience, for the amazing fact that I just described, what happened was deeply impressed my imagination. For months I could not get rid of the ghost cat, and in that time dominated my mind a sentiment report, which seemed, but was not, remorse. I even regret the loss of cat and to seek, in the filthy dens usually frequented, for another animal of the same species and similar appearance, which could take their place.
One night, half drunk, I was in a foul tavern, and I noticed something black sitting in one of the large barrels of gin, which constituted the principal furniture of the place. For several minutes he had been staring at the barrel and I was surprised not sooner perceived the presence of black spot on top. I approached him and touched his hand. It was a black cat, a very large cat, as big as Pluto and exactly like this one, except for one detail. Pluto had not a white hair on the body, but this cat had a white spot as large as indefinite, covering his entire chest.
Al caress, rose then began to purr loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my troubles. He had found the animal was looking for. Immediately offered to buy the bartender, but he said it was not his and that he had not seen before and knew nothing of the cat.
I kept stroking the cat and when I would go home, the animal was willing to accompany me. I let him do so, stopping again and again to bend down and pet him. When he was at home, got used at once and soon became the favorite of my wife.
For my part, I suddenly felt that arose in me a dislike to the animal. Exactly the opposite of what I had expected, but, without being able to justify how or why, his obvious affection for me disgusted and annoyed me. Slowly these feelings of disgust and annoyance became the bitterness of hatred. He tried not to meet with the animal, a sense of shame and the memory of my cruelty I refrain from causing damage. For a few weeks did not hit him or was the victim of my violence, but gradually, very gradually, I came to feel an inexpressible disgust for him and to flee silently from its odious presence, as if a plague outbreak.
What probably helped to increase my hatred towards the animal was discovered, the morning after brought home, that cat, like Pluto, had no eye. Yet it was precisely this circumstance that made him more pleasing to the eyes of my wife, who, as I said, possessed in high degree, humanitarian sentiments that were once my distinguishing trait, and the source of my pure and simple pleasures .
cat's affection towards me seemed to increase in proportion to my aversion to him. It followed my footsteps with a stubbornness that I would find it difficult to convey to the reader. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I put a walk, get between my feet and so, almost made me fall, or fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress and thus climbed up to my chest. In those moments, but they would remove it from a blow, I felt completely paralyzed by the memory of my past crime, but above all, and I admit here, by a terrible fear of the animal.
This dread was not exactly afraid of a physical illness, and yet, I can not define it differently. I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror I was causing that animal was fed by one of the most foolish chimera it was possible to conceive. More than once my wife had called attention to the shape of the spot of white hair, which I have spoken, and which constituted the only difference between this strange animal and I had killed. The reader will remember that this mark, although it was large, had been originally very indefinite, but gradually, almost imperceptibly my reason had to fight for a long time to reject as fanciful, the stain was clearly becoming rigorous in its contours. Now it represented something that makes me shiver when I name-and so hated, feared, and I would have fought the monster had I dared to do, "representing, say, the image of a perfectly dreadful, sinister ... The image of the gallows! Oh, mournful and terrible engine of horror and crime, agony and death!
And then I felt more miserable than all the miseries of the world combined. To think that a beast, whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed, a beast was capable of producing such agony so unbearable for me, a man created in the image and likeness of God! Oh, day or night and I could enjoy the blessing of the rest! By day, the animal would not let me a moment alone, and at night I woke up feeling horrible dream startled by the fiery breath of the thing in my face and its vast weight-incarnate nightmare that I could not shake off incumbent eternally- on my heart.
Under the oppression of these torments, succumbed what little I had left for good. Evil thoughts only of my privacy, the most twisted, most evil of thoughts. Habitual sadness of my bad mood went on to become hatred of everything that was around me and all mankind, and my wife, who never complained about anything, became the most popular and patients who suffer from the sudden and frequent uncontrolled explosions of rage to which I left.
One day, a chore, accompanied me to the basement of the old building which our poverty compelled us to live. The cat followed me down the stairs and I almost fall on his head, so I panicked about to go crazy. Raising an ax and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish fears which had hitherto stayed my hand, threw a punch that would have caused instant death of the animal if they have been achieved. But the hand of my wife stopped the coup. His speech filled me with a rage more than demoniacal, I let go of her grasp and buried the hatchet in the head. He fell dead at my feet, without a whimper.
finished the horrific murder, I went in cold blood urgently the task of concealing the body. Knew I could not get him out of house, day or night, without running the risk that the neighbors see me. It I came up with several ideas. For a moment I cut up the corpse and burn it to pieces. Then I dig a grave in the basement floor. Then considered whether attention should throw him well in the yard, or put it in a box, like commodities, and with normal procedures, and call a porter to remove it from the house. Finally, I found what I thought was the best resource. I decided to wall up in the cellar, as it is said that the monks of the medieval walled up their victims.
The basement was paid well for this purpose. The walls were a little resistant material, and were freshly plastered with a layer of plaster moisture environment had not left to harden. Furthermore, in one of the walls was a projection, a fake fireplace, which had been filled so as to appear to the rest of the basement. Without any doubt could easily remove the bricks from this point, insert the corpse, and plug the hole as before, so that no eye could detect anything suspicious. I was not mistaken in my calculations. With a lever easily took the bricks and then carefully placing the body against the inner wall, I stayed in that position while putting the bricks back in their original form after attempting mortar, sand and sow a carefully prepared plaster, which differed from the above, and carefully reverse the brickwork. After the task, I was satisfied that everything had been fine. The wall did not show the slightest sign of any tampering. Soil picked the smaller debris. And triumphant looked around and I said, "Here, at least, I have not worked in vain"
The next step was to look for the beast that had caused so much misfortune, because I finally decided to kill her. If at that time the cat had appeared before me, have been sealed his fate, but, apparently, the wily animal, alarmed by the violence of my first fit of anger, was careful not to appear until I pass my bad mood. It is impossible to describe or imagine the deep and happy sense of relief that the absence of the hated animal brought to my chest. Did not appear that night, and thus for the first time since his arrival at the house, I soundly and tranquilly, aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon my soul.
passed the second and third day and did not return my tormentor. Once again I breathed as a free man. The terrified monster had fled the premises forever! Do not see him again! Great was my joy, and guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Did some research, which took me a long answer. Even recorded the house, but naturally not found anything. He felt that I had secured my future happiness.
the fourth day after the murder, a group of policemen entered the house unexpectedly and proceeded again to a rigorous inspection. Sure that my cache was unreadable, I felt the slightest concern. The officers asked me to accompany him on his record. Left no corner or cache without checking. In the end, for the third or fourth time down to the basement. I trembled not a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in innocence. I paced back and forth from the basement. He had crossed his arms over his chest and was quietly back and forth. The police were totally satisfied and prepared to leave. The joy of my heart was too strong to be suppressed. Longed to say, at least, a word as evidence of success and doubly sure their assurance of my innocence.
"Gentlemen," I said at last, when the party ascended the steps, I'm glad to have allayed your suspicions.
I wish you happiness and a little more courtesy. By the way, gentlemen, this house is very well built ...
(In my rabid desire to say something naturally, I was not aware of my words.). I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls ... You already are you going, gentlemen? ... these walls are very solid.
And then, driven by the frenzy of my bravado, I rapped heavily with the cane in his hand on the brick wall behind which lay the corpse of the wife of my soul.
may God shield and deliver me from the clutches of arch-fiend! Just had stopped the echo of my punches, and a voice answered from inside the tomb. A groan, muffled and choppy at first, like the sobbing of a child, and then grew rapidly into a long, sharp and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman, a howl, a plaintive cry, a mixture of horror and triumph, can only arise as hell throat of the damned in their agony and demons rejoicing in sentencing.
talk about what I thought at that time is crazy. Dam of vertigo, I staggered to the opposite wall. For an instant the party upon the stairs was paralyzed by the dreadful terror. Then, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall that fell off a coup. The corpse, already decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Above his head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had taken me to murder an informer whose voice gave me the executioner now. Had walled the monster the grave!

Answer:

1) Why does the narrator does not expect the reader to believe what is going to write?
2) How does the narrator is the story that is going to write?
3) What are the intentions of the narrator to write his story?
4) In the second paragraph are three absolute times, past, present and future. What can we infer about the existence of the narrator? Transcribe the words that identify the three phases mentioned above.
5) According to the narrator, what is going to describe fear?
6) In the third paragraph, what time and remember aspects of your life?
7) How continued the narrator's life? What said the happy wife of the narrator?
8) What was the narrator's favorite pet and what features were you?
9) As the years passed, what happened, according to himself, the narrator?
10) What the narrator suffering from disease? How was his wife and animals in the house?
11) Who was the only one so far spared the physical violence of the narrator?
12) What happened when the narrator was completely drunk one night?
13) How do you feel the narrator writes while he had done?
14) How did you feel the day after the fact the narrator? How to continue your life?
15) How the narrator continued relationship with the cat?
16) The narrator says that appeared in his mind the feeling of evil. What does it mean?
17) How perversely defined its narrator with the cat?
18) The narrator gives several reasons why they killed his cat. List these whys.
19) Why do you think the narrator justifies his crime?
20) What happened the night the day he committed the crime? What happened, according to the narrator with his worldly goods?
21) What was or thought he saw the narrator on the surface of one wall was left without collapsing after the fire?
22) What are the possible explanations the narrator tries to be with respect to the emergence of the figure on the wall jack?
23) What things the narrator attempts to escape the ghost of the cat and remorse?
24) What happened to the narrator a night in a pub half drunk?
25) Once the new cat in the house of the narrator, what feelings it appeared about the cat?
26) What was the new cat disability?
27) As time passed, what was the narrator's feelings towards the cat and what the animal's behavior toward his master?
28) What can we deduce from the words of the narrator when he says: "I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror that I caused this animal was powered by one of the most foolish fancies it was possible to conceive?
29) What is the significance of the white spot on the cat?
30) How were the nightmares that tormented the narrator?
31) What happened when the narrator wanted to achieve with ax the cat in the basement?
32) What happened to the narrator's wife, who had accompanied him to a chore in the basement?
33) What were the ideas that occurred to the narrator to rid the body of the woman?
34) Finally, by what action is decided?
35) What happened on the fourth day of the murder?
36) What happened when a visit to the police, the teller hit the wall with his stick?
37) How the story ends?
38) Discuss about the following reflection of the narrator "There is in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?


2. Horacio Quiroga, "Wild Honey"
I have in East Falls two cousins, and men today, that his twelve years as a result of deep readings of Jules Verne, in the rich company gave leaving home to go to live Mt. This is two miles from the city. They would live primarily by hunting and fishing. It is true that the two boys were not particularly agreed to carry guns or hooks, but anyway, the forest was there with his freedom as a source of joy and its dangers as a charm. Unfortunately, the second day were found by those who sought. They were quite amazed yet not a little weak, and to the astonishment of his younger brothers, also started in July Verne knew walking on two feet and still remember the speech.
The adventure of the two Robinson, however, was perhaps more formal as a theater to have had another forest least Sunday. The loopholes have been here in Misiones to unforeseen limits, and it dragged Gabriel Benincasa pride in their stromboot. Benincasa, having completed his studies in public accounting, fulminant felt desire to know the life of the jungle. It was driven by his temperament, rather it was a boy Benincasa peaceful, chubby and pink face, because of their excellent health. Consequently, sane enough to prefer tea with milk and biscuits to who knows what hellish meal random forest. But just as the bachelor who was always wise to think of his duty, on the eve of his wedding, saying goodbye to the free life with a night of revelry in composed of friends, likewise wished to honor his life Benincasa oiled with two or three shocks intense life. And for this reason the Paraná dating back to a mill, with its famous stromboot. Current
had just left his stout shoes boots, because the alligators and the heated side view. But despite this public accountant took good care of your shoes, avoiding scratches and dirty contacts. Thus came to the workshop of his godfather, and when did it contain the ease of his godson.
- Where you going now? Had asked surprised.
-Al mountain, I want to ride a bit, "said Benincasa, who had just hung the Winchester to his shoulder.
- but unhappy! 're Not going to take a step. Follow the trail, if you want ... Or better leave that gun and tomorrow I will be accompanied by a pawn. Benincasa
resigned his ride. However, it was up to the edge of the forest and stopped. Vaguely tried to step in, and stood still. Then he put his hands on pocket and peered at this inextricable tangle, whistling air weakly truncated. After seeing the forest back and forth, returned very disappointed.
The next day, however, ran the dive center for about a mile, and though his gun back asleep, Benincasa regretted not walking.
The beasts come gradually. They reached the second night, though in a somewhat singular character. Benincasa was fast asleep, when he was awakened by his sponsor.
- Hey, sleepy head! Arise will eat you alive. Benincasa
suddenly sat up in bed, stunned by the light de los tres faroles de viento que se movían de un lado a otro en la pieza. Su padrino y dos peones regaban el piso.
—¿Qué hay, qué hay?—preguntó echándose al suelo.
—Nada... Cuidado con los pies... La corrección.
Benincasa había sido ya enterado de las curiosas hormigas a que llamamos corrección. Son pequeñas, negras, brillantes y marchan velozmente en ríos más o menos anchos. Son esencialmente carnívoras. Avanzan devorando todo lo que encuentran a su paso: arañas, grillos, alacranes, sapos, víboras y a cuanto ser no puede resistirles. No hay animal, por grande y fuerte que sea, que no haya de ellas.
Su entrada en una casa supone la exterminación total of all living, for there is a corner or deep hole where no precipitate devouring river. The dogs howl, the oxen low and is forced to leave the house, in exchange for being eaten away in ten hours to the skeleton. Stay in one place one, two, up to five days, according to his riches in insects, meat or fat. Once devoured everything, they leave.
not resist, however, the creosote or similar drugs, and as in the mill abounds that, within an hour the house was free of the correction. Benincasa
watched closely, in feet, pale with a bite plate.
- They bite very hard, really! Surprised said, raising his head his godfather.
This, for whom the observation no longer had any value, not answered, welcoming, however, have contained the invasion time. Benincasa resumed sleep, but a start all night tropical nightmares.
The next day he went to the mountain, this time with a machete, he had concluded to understand that this tool will be on the mountain far more useful than the rifle.
It is true that his pulse was wonderful, and his success, much less. But anyway I could bucking the branches, whipping his face and cut the boots, all in one.
Mount twilight and quiet as soon tired. Gave him the impression, accurate otherwise, a scenario seen during the day. From the bustling tropical life at that time no more than the theater ice cream, or an animal or a bird, not a sound almost. Benincasa became a dull buzz when he was struck. Ten feet away, in a hollow tree, tiny bees haloed the entrance hole. Approached with caution and seen in the bottom of the opening ten or twelve balls dark, the size of an egg.
"This is honey" said the certified public accountant with deep greed. Should be wax bags full of honey ... But between him and sachets Benincasa, were the bees. After a moment of rest, thought the fire lifted una buena humareda. La suerte quiso que mientras el ladrón acercaba cautelosamente la hojarasca húmeda, cuatro o cinco abejas se posaran en su mano, sin picarlo. Benincasa cogió una en seguida, y oprimiéndole el abdomen, constató que no tenía aguijón. Su saliva, ya liviana, se clarifico en melífica abundancia. ¡Maravillosos y buenos animalitos! En un instante el contador desprendió las bolsitas de cera, y alejándose un buen trecho para escapar al pegajoso contacto de las abejas, se sentó en un raigón. De las doce bolas, siete contenían polen. Pero las restantes estaban llenas de miel, una miel oscura, de sombría transparencia, que Benincasa paladeó golosamente. Sabía distintamente something. Why? The counter could not say. Perhaps a fruit resin or eucalyptus. And for the same reason, had left a vague thick honey rough. More what perfume, instead!
Benincasa, once so sure of that five bags will be useful, began. His idea was simple: be suspended over his mouth dripping honeycomb. But as honey was thick, had to enlarge the hole, after spending half a minute with his mouth open unnecessarily. Then the groups appeared, tapering in heavy thread to the language of the counter.
One after another, the five combs and emptied into the mouth of Benincasa. It was useless to prolong the suspension, and much more to go over the globes exhausted, had to resign. Meanwhile, the position held his head high I had a bit dizzy. Heavy honey, still and eyes open, Benincasa mount again considered crepuscular. Trees and soil were taking bids for other oblique, and his head was accompanied by the swaying of the landscape. "Funny
dizziness ... Thought the counter. The worst thing is ...
Getting up and trying to take a step, he had been forced to fall back on the trunk. He felt his body with lead, especially the legs, as if they were hugely swollen. And the guys feet and tingled.
- is very rare, very rare, very rare! Benincasa was repeated stupidly, without scanning, however, the reason for this rarity. As if ants ... Correction, "he concluded. And suddenly
breathing was cut short, terror.
- must be honey! ... It is poisonous! ... I'm poisoned!
And a second attempt to enter, he ruffled the hair of terror had been unable to even move. Now the feeling tingling lead and went up to her waist. For a while the horror of dying there, miserably alone, away from her mother and her friends, her self-conscious all means of defense.
- I'm going to die now! ... By the a while I'll die! ... I can not move your hand! ... In his panic
found, however, had no fever or sore throat, and heart and lungs kept their normal pace. His anguish changed shape.
- I'm paralyzed, the paralysis! And I'm not going to find! ... But a visible
drowsiness began to seize it, leaving intact its powers, to that sickness was racing. Thought and noted that the oscillating floor turned black and stirring rapidly. Again rose to the memory of the correction, and in his mind was set as a supreme anguish that the possibility of invading the black ground ...
forces had yet to pull out that last fear, and suddenly screamed, a real scream at the man's voice recovers the tone of the terrified child, climbing up her legs a precipitate river of black ants. Around him
consuming correction darkened the ground, and the counter felt, however low the underpants, the river rose carnivorous ants.
His godfather finally found two days later, without a particle of meat, clothing skeleton covered Benincasa. The correction still lurking there, and bags of wax, lit enough.
is not uncommon for wild honey have these properties narcotic or stun, but it is found. The flowers that nature abound in the tropics, and already know of honey complaint in most cases their condition, so he left a eucalyptus resin that seemed to feel Benincasa.


1) In what area do things happen?
2) What is the relationship between the narrator and the person or the players?
3) How old the men were to live in the woods?
4) When they were found and how they were?
5) Why did it fail the adventure of the two boys?
6) What was the profession of Gabriel Benincasa?
7) What Benincasa was the eve of his wedding?
8) What were the famous stromboot?
9) Where do you want to go Benincasa and what he told his godfather?
10) What did Benincasa to the warning of the sponsor with respect to the mountain?
11) "Despite the dive tour center and not spending anything, how you felt Benincasa?
12) What was the correction?
13) What Benincasa had heard about the fix?
14) What happened to Benincasa when he went to the woods and accompanied by what?
15) What did one bee to find that he had no sting?
16) In twelve bags, how many contain honey and what he looked like?
17) What did sachets containing honey?
18) What happened to Benincasa after eating honey?
19) Why Benincasa felt his body tingle from the bottom to the waist?
20) What were the feelings and pains felt Benincasa?
21) How I found two days later, his godfather?
22) In the last paragraph, the narrator attempts to give a scientific explanation about the properties of wild honey. Explain in your own words, without repeating the expressions of the narrator same.