end of third year.
IES en Lenguas Vivas "Juan Ramón Fernández" - November 2006
EVALUATION OF THE "QUALITY EDUCATION" FOR THIRD YEAR
Slogans: I Read the story
Continuity of Parks by Julio Cortazar, below
CONTINUITY OF PARKS
Julio Cortazar had begun reading the novel a few days. The urgent business left, opened it again when returning by train to the farm, is slowly leaving interest in the plot, by drawing the characters. That evening, after writing a letter to his attorney and discuss with the butler a matter of sharecropping, again the book in the quiet of his study which looked into the park of oak trees. Sprawled in his favorite chair, his back to the door that had bothered him as an irritating intrusion possible, let your left hand again and again caress the velvet green and began to read the last chapters. His memory retained without effort the names and pictures of the characters, the fictional illusion him almost immediately. Enjoyed the almost perverse pleasure of going line by line ripping his surroundings, and feel the time your head resting comfortably in the high-backed velvet, that cigarettes were at hand, that beyond the windows dancing the evening air under the oaks. Word by word, absorbed by the sordid dilemma of the hero, letting go the images were arranged and took on color and movement, he witnessed the last meeting in the mountain cabin. The woman arrived first, apprehensive; now the lover came, his face cut by the backlash of a branch. Admirably licked her blood with her kisses, but he rebuffed her caresses, he had not come to repeat the ceremonies of a secret passion, protected by a world of dry leaves and furtive paths. The dagger warmed to his chest, and underneath liberty pounded squat. Panting dialogue raced down the pages as a rivulet of snakes, and felt that everything is decided from eternity. To those caresses entangling lover's body as if to keep him and dissuade him abominably drew the figure of another body that was necessary to destroy. Nothing had been forgotten: alibis, unforeseen hazards, possible mistakes. Since that time each instant had its use carefully allocated. Merciless review twice interrupted only for a hand caressing his cheek. Began to get dark.
But look now, rigidly fixed to the task which awaited them, they separated at the cabin door. She was to follow the path that led north. From the opposite way he became a moment to watch her run with her hair loose. He ran in turn, crouching in the trees and hedges, to distinguish in the fog of dusk the mall leading to the house. Dogs should not bark and no bark. The steward would not be at that hour, and was not. He went up the three porch steps and entered. From the blood in his ears galloping came the woman's words, first a blue room, then a gallery, a carpeted stairway. At the top, two doors. No one in the first room, no one in the second. The door of the room, and then the sword in hand, the light from the windows, the high back of a green velvet chair, the man's head on the couch reading a novel.
(volume: End of game, in: Collected Stories I, Bs.Aires, ed. Alfaguara, 1997, 1 ed.arg., 2 nd Reprint., Pp.291 sg.)
II. Conduct a critical literary essay about the story of between 500 and 1000 words (approx. two pages maximum). Not be considered in this count, neither the title nor the footnotes. Nor does the obligatory marking bibliography.
III. References are obligatory three received theoretical-practical modules, particularly the two modules (for use of the essential technical vocabulary of employment) and three (argumentative discourse-test)
III.a. Can used as more specific references, the essay contained Bernades Sonia in module III, and will be cited in References
III.b. Other literature to be used, shall refer to it both in footnotes and in References (according to guidelines received)
III.B.1. In the case of using Internet-drop literature fully admissible, "is that respect be considered as valid only those that respond with fidelity to the source (author and place of publication with serious source that ensures their accuracy and level academic, etc.).. In no way be accepted as a true source, the appearance of sites as the corner of vago.com, monographs. com., etc.
IV. Delivery will be made in accordance with the following guidelines:
IV.a. In Word, phorate A4 page, Arial 12. to justify both margins
IV.A .1. Name of student and course, printed on each page
IV.A.2. The work will be delivered before 10 November (Delivery may be made before but not after) the teacher in charge of the matter and / or teachers and Ana M. Paola Gioseffi Belvedere, at the times have been ad hoc for this project
V. You will be evaluated using the following parameters (which, review the following items before submitting your work)
FINAL EVALUATION OF THE "QUALITY EDUCATION" FOR THIRD YEAR
Student Name: Course and division: Always Sometimes Never
A. Correspondence with the characteristics of the discourse genre
A.1.Respeto by the structure expected (hypothesis, developing thesis)
A.2.Pertinencia of the hypothesis and his approach A.3.Desarrollo
complete with sufficient arguments
A. $. Membership of the thesis in relation to the hypothesis
A.5 . Include relevant quotations and / or examples
A.6.Personalización speech improper Bibliographic A.7.Cita
correct, if applicable
A.8.Cumplimiento with the requested format
B. Style (recurrence of errors) Always Sometimes Never
B.!. B.2.Ortografía
Organization paragraphs and punctuation syntax
B.3.Problemas general use connectors
B.4.Buen
B.5.Buen enclitic pronoun use B.6.Concordancia
correct gerund B.7.Empleo
B.8.Uso of general vocabulary and verbal B.9.Coherencia
global B.10.Coherencia
B.11.Aparición of anacolutha (Coherent sentence)
B.12.Repeticiones
B.13.Otros unnecessary recurring problems
APPROVED WORK
DEPRECATED (REDO)
Saturday, October 28, 2006
Thursday, October 19, 2006
What Is Irma Ss Deduction
first year. Third tranche.
A. Graphical rules. ACTIVITY 1
Please read the following:
The ambiguity of the traces of history
Find out what happened in the past is a general problem that goes from the cosmic to the local level. To approach to obtaining answers to questions posed by the past, a careful analysis about how it is spread over time exactly where you can find it, how it should be interpreted and to what extent the information has suffered distortion during transmission.
In the case of biological past a number of difficulties arise which are contained in questions like: How is possible to reconstruct the evolutionary genealogy of life? Where are the signs of it? What are the difficulties in deciphering? The answers to these questions are a classic of the science of evolution, which have been discussed on numerous occasions. Have an impact on many areas of evolutionary biology and as our knowledge has advanced, the issue has been showing all its subtleties.
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, in addition to persuade us that the biota, which are a part, has changed and diversified, we also provide a mechanism to explain why this happens. This can be summarized thus: as living beings multiply and that during this process are inherited variations in attributes that affect the ability to multiply, and that this takes place in a world with finite resources, then, as environmental conditions change over time, so also must change the characteristics of the lineages of organisms. These changes will result in a non-random (adaptively) with respect to changing environmental conditions. This is called natural selection. But besides these adaptive changes that have transpired with the background of slow changes in geography and chemistry of the Earth, others wholly or partly caused by the action of chance, that by not affect the ability to multiply in the body not involved in natural selection. This type of change is called genetic drift.
The above changes are accumulated and passed to the offspring of cough agencies. This is known as descent with modification, means that although inherited agencies unchanged most of the structure of their ancestors, some small portions undergo the same changes from generation to generation and those changes accumulate. So agencies are much more similar to each other the closer is the relationship between them, that is, the closer in time is their most recent common ancestor, for the simple reason that will have elapsed less time for heritable changes accumulate. This is Darwin's explanation for the hierarchical system of similarities between organisms, which was accepted long ago. The similarities are reflected in different levels of the organization's structure, from the external anatomy to the structure of molecules involved in the inheritance, DNA and RNA [...].
Adapt. Paul Handford, "Decoding the Past", Science Today, No. 52, 1999.
• How is the text?
• How many paragraphs can consider? How do you recognize?
• What is the overall theme of the text?
• What specific question (item) raises each of the paragraphs that make it up?
• What has the writer used to link each paragraph with the previous and next?
Paragraph, then, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... The reader, guided by ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...., Knows that he presented as an organized bloc, a coherent and cohesive semantic unit.
now separated into paragraphs:
1) "Cortazar" by Eduardo Galeano.
With one arm hugging us both. The arm was very long, as before, but everything else was greatly reduced, so I dreamed Helena mistrust between believing and not believing. Julio Cortázar explained that he had been resurrected thanks to a Japanese machine, which was a very good machine but was still being tested, and the machine error that left him a dwarf. July had the emotions of the living become the dead as if they were letters, and that he had wanted to come back to life because of the distress that gave him the death penalty that had given us. Furthermore, he said, being dead is one thing that bored. July said he was with feel like writing a story about it.
2) "farewell" by Eduardo Galeano.
We had nine years in the Catalan coast and we were leaving, missing two or three days to the end of exile, when the dawn beach all covered with snow. The sun lit the snow and stood at the edge of the sea, a great white fire that was to mourn the eyes. It was snowing very rare on the beach. I had never seen, and only some old villager remembered something similar, from ancient times. He looked very happy the sea, that vast licking ice cream, and the joy of the sea and the bright whiteness were my last images of Calella de la Costa. I wanted to respond to such a beautiful farewell, but I can not think of anything. Nothing to do, nothing to say. I've never been good at goodbyes.
ACTIVITY 2.
The following text has been used a number of commas instead of points (which would be mandatory score). Replacing commas by periods when the text requires. Appropriately justified.
Family and school as socializing agents
The social life learning (socialization) begins in the family, but the time is right, the child must be integrated with other groups to complete the development of his personality.
Parents are always the first teachers: they are the sons of the initial lessons, both spontaneously and intentionally.
or educate parents socialize intentionally when it is deliberately proposed, ie teach rules, impose sanctions, show his conduct as such, provide information, etc., in order to produce a change in the behavior of their children. Parents educate
spontaneously, without their intending it, his conduct is taken as a "model" for their children, they mimic the behavior of their parents, as children play "be a father or mother" as they grow they leaving to play these roles and incorporate gradually and unwittingly modes or ways of doing things from their parents (gestures, expressions, ways to resolve a situation, etc.)..
also comments, ideas or reviews expressed no intention or purpose are treated by their descendants, this type of education also called spontaneous or unintentional, is prevalent in family life and has the greatest influence on children.
spontaneously or intentionally, the family constantly transmitted habits, norms, values, knowledge, beliefs, etc., Which constitute the cultural heritage of the society to which it belongs.
When the child enters school and has experience, has developed habits, acquired knowledge and formed attitudes that enable it to varying degrees, to incorporate the new.
family influence does not stop even if the child attends school for some number of hours, so the family is the primary socializing agent in society there are other groups that socialize the children and adolescents: school, church, group of friends, club ...
The school aims to educate and make it a systematic way.
is said that the school offers a systematic teaching because it establishes objectives (what you do) select content (what is going to teach), using methods (how to teach so that they learn best, so, teachers develop programs according to a plan Study and meeting a particular schedule, but also the school education in a spontaneous, acting, teachers, professors and Students are shown, even unintentionally, as "models" for others.
point and continued to transmit to the reader ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
When you start a sentence, and after the point, you begin to write ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
ACTIVITY 3.
The following newspaper article is not organized into paragraphs. All sentences are separated by full stop. Structuring paragraphs. Pigeons and ministries
The overwhelming number of birds that gather in Plaza Mayor is an undeniable reality.
also an indisputable fact the need to consider carefully the consequences of the presence of such birds.
The urgency of this analysis due to conflicting claims submitted by various ministries.
The Ministry of Transport has stated that the problem of pigeons is their business.
This statement is based on the need to regulate the rules of flights of these birds in accordance with the principles of aviation.
Sources of Social Welfare Ministry said that the problem of the pigeons should be treated by the Undersecretary of Public Health. Dr. Moth
said this criterion in recent statements to the local press and foreign representatives.
the distinguished specialist argued that it is urgent to prevent contamination of water sources and suppliers, given that pigeons lack adequate health care.
The Director of Posts and Telecommunications, meanwhile, sent a petition to Congress.
In it, the engineer Torcacilla asked to pass the orbit of Posts and Telecommunications every issue raised in relation to racing pigeons.
The Municipality of our city, in turn, said that pigeons cause cleaning problems.
"Since the city clean is a task of this council, the pigeon problem concerns the municipal level," said the mayor.
Meanwhile, do not seem to be interested directly affected by the discussion.
The delegate of the Republic to the UN Paloma told this reporter: "If you seek trample our rights, we will pass over their heads. We are already accustomed to. " ACTIVITY 4
Write a family letter should comment briefly on your vocation for teaching and the status of your studies, as suggested structure:
Dear XXXX:
............... .................................................. .................................................. ....
................................................. .............................................
you enumerate what subjects I am studying this year: ........................................ .................................................. ......................................
As we always said: "............................................ ..............." admit I'm overwhelmed by all I'm living. Namely :....
..........
........................................
................................................. .........................
................................................. .................................................. ..............
...........................................
................................................. .... I've decided and I bet my future will succeed.
................................................. ..........................
• What is the value of two points in the text above?
• Why is the other sign could be replaced?
• What difference in meaning can be established between the semicolon and colon? ACTIVITY 5
Place appropriate punctuation in the blanks.
had to stay in touch with nature, let in the sky, the sea and sleep on planks viento___ on the suelo___ tattered sitting on chairs.
work like crazy in this project because we confianza____ however, the results were not what we expected.
son____ cardinal points north, south, east and west.
He jumped on the bed and gritó____ "I can not!" Dear
López_____Tengo pleased to announce that it has won first prize in our contest. Dear
amigo____Siento much not having written before but ...
ACTIVITY 6 Read carefully the following statements and notes how differences in meaning is established between the members of each of the following pairs.
1. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
2. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
3. The party is over unfortunately.
4. The party ended, unfortunately.
5. It will ask if you called John.
6. We ask, if you called John.
7. Upon arriving home early, Mary could not go to work.
8. Upon arriving home early Mary could not go to work.
9. The buyer has been distracted left his wallet.
10. The buyer, distracted, has left his wallet.
11. The freshmen who have studied long have passed the exam.
12. The first-year students who have studied hard, passed the examination.
13. Ernesto sent the message he had received by email.
14. Ernesto sent the message he had received, by mail mail.
15. Mary has come up with their work.
16. Mary, has finally gotten his job!
17. Have gone on holiday now. In August, the shop still has too much work.
18. Have been on vacation now, in August? The workshop still has too much work!
19. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years. Volunteer at the same NGO.
20. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years, volunteer at the same NGO.
Remember that NO can be used to separate the verb eat their supplements or between subject and predicate. ACTIVITY 7
parentheses and dashes are brands that do not involved in the overall score of the text. Defined segments including establishing a break with the syntactic structure and semantics of the textual unit to which they belong. Observe the following examples and propose others to implement what has been observed:
No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had (it was a limited edition book), so that I could not quote it in my work .
No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had, at least so I thought, "so I could not quote it in my work. ACTIVITY 8
The following is an ordered list of "chunks of text" in the style "puzzle." Build a coherent text linking these fragments by means of punctuation and capitalization replace relevant.
1. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg
2. Austria
3. and died in 1791 in Vienna
4. at nine years old
5. Salzburg
6. Mozart composed his first symphonies
7. works for violin and harpsichord
8. divertimentos and serenades
9. I was twelve when he composed his first opera, Bastien und refrains
10. funny opera in the style of
11. the divine people
12. Rousseau
13. and was presented with great success in Vienna in a particular theater
14. on December 7, 1768
15. That same year
16. Emperor Joseph II commissioned the young musician a comic opera
17. in a few weeks
wrote La Finta Semplice 18. on a text by Carlo Goldoni famous poet
19.
1707 20. 1793
21. but the intrigues which has since accompanied his life mozart
22. especially by envious court musicians
23. delayed their presentation to Mozart's father's patience ran out and pulled the work
24. their next trip to Italy
25. the first between 1769 and 1771
26. and the second and third in 1771 and 1773
27. confronted the young Mozart in the genre of opera seria
28. in bologna
29. Father Martin
30. the most famous and feared authority in the field of musical tery
31. became interested in the young
32. and gave him lessons in counterpoint for several months
33. in 1770
34. philharmonic academy in the city received as a member
35. after subjecting it to scrutiny
36. rome
37. Pope Clement XIV awarded him the Order of
38. Knight of the Golden Spur
39. in recognition of his extraordinary gifts
40. Naples learned
41. Giovanni Paisiello's teacher
42. management human voices and the structure of arias
43.
becoming north 44. mozart father and son were arrested in Milan
45. where they were greeted warmly
46. after other works
47. mozart showed
48. at 25 years old
49. maturity and expertise in the field of opera seria
50. following the ideas of gluck
51. formed his own style and made a beautiful opera Idomeneo
52. so far is presented in the musical world festivities
Adapt De Zanders, brief history of opera. Housing, MAE, 1992.
Score:
rules Punctuation marks help us to understand better when we communicate as the absence of any of them can lead to very significant differences in speech.
It is important to know and how to apply.
b) The period (.)
c) The comma (,)
d) The semicolon (;)
e) The ellipsis (...)
f) The colon (:)
a) period followed, full stop and end point.
The words are organized and function related in meaning and are defined in prayer followed by point. The turning point in changing topics or sub-delimited, therefore, full stop after we begin to one paragraph and start the following must not forget to stop bleeding.
On the other hand endpoint closes the last sentence of a text.
When you abbreviate a word also used the point.
b) coma.
is used to enumerate.
Maria Agustina, Julieta and Sofia went to the club.
• We also use it to replace the coordinate conjunction when propositions. Sofia
reading, knitting and Agustina Julieta was sunbathing.
• Used before Coordinates adversative "but" and "but."
are tired, but prefer to finish the job.
• Used to lock appositions.
Mary, the youngest, ate candy.
• Used when you omit the verb.
The girls played volleyball, boys, soccer.
• Used when altering the usual order of prayer.
The doctor gave the recipe as directed.
With indications, the doctor gave the recipe. The doctor gave
, indicated by the recipe.
c) Semicolon.
is used to mark breaks between two or more ideas once they have used commas.
was the youngest of the group, the most mischievous, the well-known by all, did not go unnoticed.
d) ellipsis.
are used in the following cases:
• When indicating doubt, fear or insecurity.
Example:
The teacher brought the evidence ... I hope I did well.
• When the output is unexpected and try to surprise the reader.
Example:
prepare the bachelor party in time, we were all waiting and missed ... boyfriends.
• When you shut something because it is implied.
Example:
not all that glitters ...
• When skipping a portion of the text as a quotation. Here are three points in brackets.
Example:
"In a village in La Mancha (...) I do not remember
(...)" Cervantes Saavedra
e) The colon
words are used to enter text.
Mary said: "We'll get you later."
• They are used to advertise something.
bought the medicine: the instructions are in the prospectus.
• Used in the heading of letters and documents. In these cases is capitalized after the colon.
Dear Aunt: I am writing to
...
• Used to introduce an enumeration.
washed the dishes, plates, cutlery, glasses.
According to the RAE:
semicolon.
1. ° When members of a period consisting of more than one sentence, so that or otherwise have a coma and is separated by a comma about 6 others, for example: November came the north wind, ice and tough, seized their leaves to the tree, drawing, and rolling on the ground, and flying through thick clouds of dust. The shepherd took refuge in his house, and the farmer in his farm, the snow falling thick upon the hill and valley, erased the nuances of soil, all the rich variety of nature.
2. ° In any period of any extension will semicolon before adversative conjunctions but, but, although, etc. gratia: soldiers went out at midnight and traveled nine hours without rest, but the fatal road conditions blighted the company. When the clause is short, simply a simple comma before the conjunction, as in come, but later, I did, albeit reluctantly.
3. ° Whenever a sentence is preceded by conjunction, another prayer, in order to express the idea that has no link with the previous perfect, we must put an end to the first semicolon, as will clarify the following example: But nothing was enough to dislodge the enemy, until the assault was shortened by the way that the artillery opened, and found that one, as many as were broken in this shrine, surrendered to the mercy of the English (Solis, History of New Spain, III, 7). If after the word artillery only put an coma, prayer was observed, and so on., Would governed by the preposition to and change the meaning.
of the colon.
1. ° When you feel a general statement and then be checked and explained in other prayers, it is separated from these by means of the two points, such as: No fatal defect afflicts more pernicious than the game : he very wealthy people have been ended up in abject poverty, and even on the scaffold for it, plus the flow, man lost to shame and estimation of himself.
2. ° When one or several sentences is one that is a result or summary of the above, this must be separated with a colon, as in the example below: One who by their wealth and splendor was so applauded as envied when he went triumphantly through the gates of Constantinople, whose name was respected and feared from the capital of the Empire to the ends of the sands of Libya, died blind, poor, forgotten and begging for food from door to door: rare frightening example of the vicissitudes of fortune
3. ° The decrees and judgments, decrees and edicts put two points at the end of each reason or basis for the decision, although these are in separate paragraphs and begins with a capital letter. In certifications and memorials are also made two points before certain paragraphs with initial capital letters.
4. ° Quoting verbatim, have to put two points before the first word of the appointment, which tends to begin with capitals; v. gr.: Cicero in his Offices says to this purpose: There is nothing that degrade both the man and the envy.
5. ° also used the two points after Sir and similar expressions that are usually given first to the letters, v. gr.: Dear Sir, Please take a charge, etc.., My Friend: In response to the estimate of you, etc.
Other punctuation Parentheses
, question marks and exclamation marks.
The parentheses are used to introduce clarify or supplement information.
Example:
The tereré (herbal refreshment) is characteristic of some provinces and some neighboring countries.
Question marks and exclamation point to changes in pitch. Do not use points behind them.
Did you finish your homework?
I'm glad your work! Auxiliary Signs
quotes are used to emphasize words, to indicate quotations, to highlight the titles of articles, chapters, books or other works.
In the novel "Heartbreak Tango" by Manuel Puig, Nene wrote: "I am Nelida Fernandez de Massa, I said baby, can you remember me?"
The line is used to enter characters in a written dialogue and to distinguish the words of the interlocutor, the clarification, also uses the line back.
Example:
Sofia: - Are we going to the movies? Agustina
: - Well.
Sofia: - I hope. Agustina
: - I go out.
Example:
When they left the cinema-to six in the afternoon, went to take something and commented on the film.
The script separates that words divide a word at the end of the line when it continues.
Example:
Syrian-Lebanese.
The asterisk is a call to the foot of the page to clarify the content of a word or expression.
B. Reading comprehension.
• HG Wells, "The man who could do miracles."
Fothering, employee modest, is in the pub trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.
- A miracle, he says, is something that, through the intervention of a will, the case against the course of nature. For example, it would be a miracle that suddenly the spotlight is put upside down and the flames point down just because I send: "Candlestick, turn around!".
And behold, the spotlight is turned. (...)
Fothering, perplexed, returned to his room and finds out that, in effect, has come the power to work miracles. Small miracles, because small is their magic: a sheet of paper from rising air, which a glass changes color, which displayed a snail ... Days after consultation
half hidden a priest and gives a demonstration: the cigarette becomes vase, the vase in bowl, the bowl on blue bird. Without a doubt, these are miracles. Why not take others to be more beneficial? Therefore decide to apply the miraculous power to improve society. That night out on the street and began the great reform: cure drunkards, dry marsh, take away the wart to the vicar, correct defects of the train. As the sun rises a short while and needs to be done, the priest recalls occult miracle of Joshua, who arrested the stars to stop time and win a battle. Fothering dare not mess with the moon, which is far away, but The priest suggests something more immediate, more affordable, to stop the rotation of the planet. Fothering just made its mandate, the Earth slows, and there is a universal cataclysm: inertia things shoot out into space, collide against each other, are crowded into blobs or sprayed.
Fothering, which was launched like a rocket, reaches to exclaim: "Let the world
again as it was before the spotlight of the tavern was put upside down and I lose the ability to counteract the natural laws. Immediately
is again in the tavern, trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.
ACTIVITIES
1 .- Answer:
a) Where is the protagonist and what he is trying to do?
b) What is your concept of "miracle"?
c) What happens to the protagonist?
d) What they decide to Fothering and the priest?
e) What happens when you stop the Earth?
f) What Fothering calls when it is launched?
2 .- We can say that this story has a circular structure. Why? 3 .- Une
with arrows that turn the following items: bird
fishbowl fishbowl vase tobacco
vase
4 .- Find out who was Joshua.
5 .- Complete the blanks with the word "medium" - "medium", as appropriate.
a) Today I ate a ......................... moon only.
b) John was angry when he found ...................... dessert in refrigerator.
c) Laura was .................... asleep in English class.
d) Peter is ..................... weak math.
"Medium" gender change when it is an adjective.
"Medium" to change gender when a ........................ .
6 .- Find out which movements performed Earth.
7 .- Write an end of no more than 10 lines, from the phrase:
"Fothering, which was launched like a rocket .................. . .
• The Fable Fables are stories
traditional didactic purpose. The characters are often personified animals or concepts (eg, laziness). The period of increase of these texts was during the eighteenth century. In other cultures like China, the fables are characterized by moralizing stories that have characters representing different human activities (merchant, warrior, etc.) Living a story which can be learned concerning values.
The fox and the stork
Once upon a day when the fox was completed and invited to dinner at the Stork.
The food was simple and without much preparation. The fox only took the time to offer many clues to the stork. She apologized for her lack of provisions, saying they lived miserably.
Ratatouille put it, to serve on a plate. The stork with its beak so long, could not eat almost anything, while the fox, in a moment, it was swallowing everything.
In revenge of this deception, some time later, the stork was invited to go to dinner at his house and warned him that, as befits good friends, there would not any kind of ceremonies. At the designated time, the fox went to the place and highly commended the stork, because the food was apparently over, and smelled so delicious I did increase the good appetite of the guest. The stork, to return the invitation with the same manners that had received food served in a tall glass and narrow neck, so that only allowed the stork passed its peak to take the dish, but the fox was completely impossible to do, and proving nothing, he left in shame, with their tails between their legs and floppy ears.
fool you, this story is for you: Always expected something like: your deception will not go unanswered. Look in the mirror! (La Fontaine)
Put a key extension of the first and second episode. Make
scheme with the initial situation, complication and resolution.
What characters involved, Where and when? Then complete this idea: "These data form the ... ... ..."
adds in the third paragraph a comment. Incorporates
late in the third paragraph a sentence with a verb in Present Previous
Think: If the intention is didactic, what is the lesson that you leave us the story?
A. Graphical rules. ACTIVITY 1
Please read the following:
The ambiguity of the traces of history
Find out what happened in the past is a general problem that goes from the cosmic to the local level. To approach to obtaining answers to questions posed by the past, a careful analysis about how it is spread over time exactly where you can find it, how it should be interpreted and to what extent the information has suffered distortion during transmission.
In the case of biological past a number of difficulties arise which are contained in questions like: How is possible to reconstruct the evolutionary genealogy of life? Where are the signs of it? What are the difficulties in deciphering? The answers to these questions are a classic of the science of evolution, which have been discussed on numerous occasions. Have an impact on many areas of evolutionary biology and as our knowledge has advanced, the issue has been showing all its subtleties.
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, in addition to persuade us that the biota, which are a part, has changed and diversified, we also provide a mechanism to explain why this happens. This can be summarized thus: as living beings multiply and that during this process are inherited variations in attributes that affect the ability to multiply, and that this takes place in a world with finite resources, then, as environmental conditions change over time, so also must change the characteristics of the lineages of organisms. These changes will result in a non-random (adaptively) with respect to changing environmental conditions. This is called natural selection. But besides these adaptive changes that have transpired with the background of slow changes in geography and chemistry of the Earth, others wholly or partly caused by the action of chance, that by not affect the ability to multiply in the body not involved in natural selection. This type of change is called genetic drift.
The above changes are accumulated and passed to the offspring of cough agencies. This is known as descent with modification, means that although inherited agencies unchanged most of the structure of their ancestors, some small portions undergo the same changes from generation to generation and those changes accumulate. So agencies are much more similar to each other the closer is the relationship between them, that is, the closer in time is their most recent common ancestor, for the simple reason that will have elapsed less time for heritable changes accumulate. This is Darwin's explanation for the hierarchical system of similarities between organisms, which was accepted long ago. The similarities are reflected in different levels of the organization's structure, from the external anatomy to the structure of molecules involved in the inheritance, DNA and RNA [...].
Adapt. Paul Handford, "Decoding the Past", Science Today, No. 52, 1999.
• How is the text?
• How many paragraphs can consider? How do you recognize?
• What is the overall theme of the text?
• What specific question (item) raises each of the paragraphs that make it up?
• What has the writer used to link each paragraph with the previous and next?
Paragraph, then, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... The reader, guided by ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...., Knows that he presented as an organized bloc, a coherent and cohesive semantic unit.
now separated into paragraphs:
1) "Cortazar" by Eduardo Galeano.
With one arm hugging us both. The arm was very long, as before, but everything else was greatly reduced, so I dreamed Helena mistrust between believing and not believing. Julio Cortázar explained that he had been resurrected thanks to a Japanese machine, which was a very good machine but was still being tested, and the machine error that left him a dwarf. July had the emotions of the living become the dead as if they were letters, and that he had wanted to come back to life because of the distress that gave him the death penalty that had given us. Furthermore, he said, being dead is one thing that bored. July said he was with feel like writing a story about it.
2) "farewell" by Eduardo Galeano.
We had nine years in the Catalan coast and we were leaving, missing two or three days to the end of exile, when the dawn beach all covered with snow. The sun lit the snow and stood at the edge of the sea, a great white fire that was to mourn the eyes. It was snowing very rare on the beach. I had never seen, and only some old villager remembered something similar, from ancient times. He looked very happy the sea, that vast licking ice cream, and the joy of the sea and the bright whiteness were my last images of Calella de la Costa. I wanted to respond to such a beautiful farewell, but I can not think of anything. Nothing to do, nothing to say. I've never been good at goodbyes.
ACTIVITY 2.
The following text has been used a number of commas instead of points (which would be mandatory score). Replacing commas by periods when the text requires. Appropriately justified.
Family and school as socializing agents
The social life learning (socialization) begins in the family, but the time is right, the child must be integrated with other groups to complete the development of his personality.
Parents are always the first teachers: they are the sons of the initial lessons, both spontaneously and intentionally.
or educate parents socialize intentionally when it is deliberately proposed, ie teach rules, impose sanctions, show his conduct as such, provide information, etc., in order to produce a change in the behavior of their children. Parents educate
spontaneously, without their intending it, his conduct is taken as a "model" for their children, they mimic the behavior of their parents, as children play "be a father or mother" as they grow they leaving to play these roles and incorporate gradually and unwittingly modes or ways of doing things from their parents (gestures, expressions, ways to resolve a situation, etc.)..
also comments, ideas or reviews expressed no intention or purpose are treated by their descendants, this type of education also called spontaneous or unintentional, is prevalent in family life and has the greatest influence on children.
spontaneously or intentionally, the family constantly transmitted habits, norms, values, knowledge, beliefs, etc., Which constitute the cultural heritage of the society to which it belongs.
When the child enters school and has experience, has developed habits, acquired knowledge and formed attitudes that enable it to varying degrees, to incorporate the new.
family influence does not stop even if the child attends school for some number of hours, so the family is the primary socializing agent in society there are other groups that socialize the children and adolescents: school, church, group of friends, club ...
The school aims to educate and make it a systematic way.
is said that the school offers a systematic teaching because it establishes objectives (what you do) select content (what is going to teach), using methods (how to teach so that they learn best, so, teachers develop programs according to a plan Study and meeting a particular schedule, but also the school education in a spontaneous, acting, teachers, professors and Students are shown, even unintentionally, as "models" for others.
point and continued to transmit to the reader ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
When you start a sentence, and after the point, you begin to write ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
ACTIVITY 3.
The following newspaper article is not organized into paragraphs. All sentences are separated by full stop. Structuring paragraphs. Pigeons and ministries
The overwhelming number of birds that gather in Plaza Mayor is an undeniable reality.
also an indisputable fact the need to consider carefully the consequences of the presence of such birds.
The urgency of this analysis due to conflicting claims submitted by various ministries.
The Ministry of Transport has stated that the problem of pigeons is their business.
This statement is based on the need to regulate the rules of flights of these birds in accordance with the principles of aviation.
Sources of Social Welfare Ministry said that the problem of the pigeons should be treated by the Undersecretary of Public Health. Dr. Moth
said this criterion in recent statements to the local press and foreign representatives.
the distinguished specialist argued that it is urgent to prevent contamination of water sources and suppliers, given that pigeons lack adequate health care.
The Director of Posts and Telecommunications, meanwhile, sent a petition to Congress.
In it, the engineer Torcacilla asked to pass the orbit of Posts and Telecommunications every issue raised in relation to racing pigeons.
The Municipality of our city, in turn, said that pigeons cause cleaning problems.
"Since the city clean is a task of this council, the pigeon problem concerns the municipal level," said the mayor.
Meanwhile, do not seem to be interested directly affected by the discussion.
The delegate of the Republic to the UN Paloma told this reporter: "If you seek trample our rights, we will pass over their heads. We are already accustomed to. " ACTIVITY 4
Write a family letter should comment briefly on your vocation for teaching and the status of your studies, as suggested structure:
Dear XXXX:
............... .................................................. .................................................. ....
................................................. .............................................
you enumerate what subjects I am studying this year: ........................................ .................................................. ......................................
As we always said: "............................................ ..............." admit I'm overwhelmed by all I'm living. Namely :....
..........
........................................
................................................. .........................
................................................. .................................................. ..............
...........................................
................................................. .... I've decided and I bet my future will succeed.
................................................. ..........................
• What is the value of two points in the text above?
• Why is the other sign could be replaced?
• What difference in meaning can be established between the semicolon and colon? ACTIVITY 5
Place appropriate punctuation in the blanks.
had to stay in touch with nature, let in the sky, the sea and sleep on planks viento___ on the suelo___ tattered sitting on chairs.
work like crazy in this project because we confianza____ however, the results were not what we expected.
son____ cardinal points north, south, east and west.
He jumped on the bed and gritó____ "I can not!" Dear
López_____Tengo pleased to announce that it has won first prize in our contest. Dear
amigo____Siento much not having written before but ...
ACTIVITY 6 Read carefully the following statements and notes how differences in meaning is established between the members of each of the following pairs.
1. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
2. John, the friend of Peter and his brother have organized a fundraising campaign.
3. The party is over unfortunately.
4. The party ended, unfortunately.
5. It will ask if you called John.
6. We ask, if you called John.
7. Upon arriving home early, Mary could not go to work.
8. Upon arriving home early Mary could not go to work.
9. The buyer has been distracted left his wallet.
10. The buyer, distracted, has left his wallet.
11. The freshmen who have studied long have passed the exam.
12. The first-year students who have studied hard, passed the examination.
13. Ernesto sent the message he had received by email.
14. Ernesto sent the message he had received, by mail mail.
15. Mary has come up with their work.
16. Mary, has finally gotten his job!
17. Have gone on holiday now. In August, the shop still has too much work.
18. Have been on vacation now, in August? The workshop still has too much work!
19. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years. Volunteer at the same NGO.
20. Raul and Ernesto are good friends for years, volunteer at the same NGO.
Remember that NO can be used to separate the verb eat their supplements or between subject and predicate. ACTIVITY 7
parentheses and dashes are brands that do not involved in the overall score of the text. Defined segments including establishing a break with the syntactic structure and semantics of the textual unit to which they belong. Observe the following examples and propose others to implement what has been observed:
No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had (it was a limited edition book), so that I could not quote it in my work .
No chance to find the book was sold out and none of my friends had, at least so I thought, "so I could not quote it in my work. ACTIVITY 8
The following is an ordered list of "chunks of text" in the style "puzzle." Build a coherent text linking these fragments by means of punctuation and capitalization replace relevant.
1. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg
2. Austria
3. and died in 1791 in Vienna
4. at nine years old
5. Salzburg
6. Mozart composed his first symphonies
7. works for violin and harpsichord
8. divertimentos and serenades
9. I was twelve when he composed his first opera, Bastien und refrains
10. funny opera in the style of
11. the divine people
12. Rousseau
13. and was presented with great success in Vienna in a particular theater
14. on December 7, 1768
15. That same year
16. Emperor Joseph II commissioned the young musician a comic opera
17. in a few weeks
wrote La Finta Semplice 18. on a text by Carlo Goldoni famous poet
19.
1707 20. 1793
21. but the intrigues which has since accompanied his life mozart
22. especially by envious court musicians
23. delayed their presentation to Mozart's father's patience ran out and pulled the work
24. their next trip to Italy
25. the first between 1769 and 1771
26. and the second and third in 1771 and 1773
27. confronted the young Mozart in the genre of opera seria
28. in bologna
29. Father Martin
30. the most famous and feared authority in the field of musical tery
31. became interested in the young
32. and gave him lessons in counterpoint for several months
33. in 1770
34. philharmonic academy in the city received as a member
35. after subjecting it to scrutiny
36. rome
37. Pope Clement XIV awarded him the Order of
38. Knight of the Golden Spur
39. in recognition of his extraordinary gifts
40. Naples learned
41. Giovanni Paisiello's teacher
42. management human voices and the structure of arias
43.
becoming north 44. mozart father and son were arrested in Milan
45. where they were greeted warmly
46. after other works
47. mozart showed
48. at 25 years old
49. maturity and expertise in the field of opera seria
50. following the ideas of gluck
51. formed his own style and made a beautiful opera Idomeneo
52. so far is presented in the musical world festivities
Adapt De Zanders, brief history of opera. Housing, MAE, 1992.
Score:
rules Punctuation marks help us to understand better when we communicate as the absence of any of them can lead to very significant differences in speech.
It is important to know and how to apply.
b) The period (.)
c) The comma (,)
d) The semicolon (;)
e) The ellipsis (...)
f) The colon (:)
a) period followed, full stop and end point.
The words are organized and function related in meaning and are defined in prayer followed by point. The turning point in changing topics or sub-delimited, therefore, full stop after we begin to one paragraph and start the following must not forget to stop bleeding.
On the other hand endpoint closes the last sentence of a text.
When you abbreviate a word also used the point.
b) coma.
is used to enumerate.
Maria Agustina, Julieta and Sofia went to the club.
• We also use it to replace the coordinate conjunction when propositions. Sofia
reading, knitting and Agustina Julieta was sunbathing.
• Used before Coordinates adversative "but" and "but."
are tired, but prefer to finish the job.
• Used to lock appositions.
Mary, the youngest, ate candy.
• Used when you omit the verb.
The girls played volleyball, boys, soccer.
• Used when altering the usual order of prayer.
The doctor gave the recipe as directed.
With indications, the doctor gave the recipe. The doctor gave
, indicated by the recipe.
c) Semicolon.
is used to mark breaks between two or more ideas once they have used commas.
was the youngest of the group, the most mischievous, the well-known by all, did not go unnoticed.
d) ellipsis.
are used in the following cases:
• When indicating doubt, fear or insecurity.
Example:
The teacher brought the evidence ... I hope I did well.
• When the output is unexpected and try to surprise the reader.
Example:
prepare the bachelor party in time, we were all waiting and missed ... boyfriends.
• When you shut something because it is implied.
Example:
not all that glitters ...
• When skipping a portion of the text as a quotation. Here are three points in brackets.
Example:
"In a village in La Mancha (...) I do not remember
(...)" Cervantes Saavedra
e) The colon
words are used to enter text.
Mary said: "We'll get you later."
• They are used to advertise something.
bought the medicine: the instructions are in the prospectus.
• Used in the heading of letters and documents. In these cases is capitalized after the colon.
Dear Aunt: I am writing to
...
• Used to introduce an enumeration.
washed the dishes, plates, cutlery, glasses.
According to the RAE:
semicolon.
1. ° When members of a period consisting of more than one sentence, so that or otherwise have a coma and is separated by a comma about 6 others, for example: November came the north wind, ice and tough, seized their leaves to the tree, drawing, and rolling on the ground, and flying through thick clouds of dust. The shepherd took refuge in his house, and the farmer in his farm, the snow falling thick upon the hill and valley, erased the nuances of soil, all the rich variety of nature.
2. ° In any period of any extension will semicolon before adversative conjunctions but, but, although, etc. gratia: soldiers went out at midnight and traveled nine hours without rest, but the fatal road conditions blighted the company. When the clause is short, simply a simple comma before the conjunction, as in come, but later, I did, albeit reluctantly.
3. ° Whenever a sentence is preceded by conjunction, another prayer, in order to express the idea that has no link with the previous perfect, we must put an end to the first semicolon, as will clarify the following example: But nothing was enough to dislodge the enemy, until the assault was shortened by the way that the artillery opened, and found that one, as many as were broken in this shrine, surrendered to the mercy of the English (Solis, History of New Spain, III, 7). If after the word artillery only put an coma, prayer was observed, and so on., Would governed by the preposition to and change the meaning.
of the colon.
1. ° When you feel a general statement and then be checked and explained in other prayers, it is separated from these by means of the two points, such as: No fatal defect afflicts more pernicious than the game : he very wealthy people have been ended up in abject poverty, and even on the scaffold for it, plus the flow, man lost to shame and estimation of himself.
2. ° When one or several sentences is one that is a result or summary of the above, this must be separated with a colon, as in the example below: One who by their wealth and splendor was so applauded as envied when he went triumphantly through the gates of Constantinople, whose name was respected and feared from the capital of the Empire to the ends of the sands of Libya, died blind, poor, forgotten and begging for food from door to door: rare frightening example of the vicissitudes of fortune
3. ° The decrees and judgments, decrees and edicts put two points at the end of each reason or basis for the decision, although these are in separate paragraphs and begins with a capital letter. In certifications and memorials are also made two points before certain paragraphs with initial capital letters.
4. ° Quoting verbatim, have to put two points before the first word of the appointment, which tends to begin with capitals; v. gr.: Cicero in his Offices says to this purpose: There is nothing that degrade both the man and the envy.
5. ° also used the two points after Sir and similar expressions that are usually given first to the letters, v. gr.: Dear Sir, Please take a charge, etc.., My Friend: In response to the estimate of you, etc.
Other punctuation Parentheses
, question marks and exclamation marks.
The parentheses are used to introduce clarify or supplement information.
Example:
The tereré (herbal refreshment) is characteristic of some provinces and some neighboring countries.
Question marks and exclamation point to changes in pitch. Do not use points behind them.
Did you finish your homework?
I'm glad your work! Auxiliary Signs
quotes are used to emphasize words, to indicate quotations, to highlight the titles of articles, chapters, books or other works.
In the novel "Heartbreak Tango" by Manuel Puig, Nene wrote: "I am Nelida Fernandez de Massa, I said baby, can you remember me?"
The line is used to enter characters in a written dialogue and to distinguish the words of the interlocutor, the clarification, also uses the line back.
Example:
Sofia: - Are we going to the movies? Agustina
: - Well.
Sofia: - I hope. Agustina
: - I go out.
Example:
When they left the cinema-to six in the afternoon, went to take something and commented on the film.
The script separates that words divide a word at the end of the line when it continues.
Example:
Syrian-Lebanese.
The asterisk is a call to the foot of the page to clarify the content of a word or expression.
B. Reading comprehension.
• HG Wells, "The man who could do miracles."
Fothering, employee modest, is in the pub trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.
- A miracle, he says, is something that, through the intervention of a will, the case against the course of nature. For example, it would be a miracle that suddenly the spotlight is put upside down and the flames point down just because I send: "Candlestick, turn around!".
And behold, the spotlight is turned. (...)
Fothering, perplexed, returned to his room and finds out that, in effect, has come the power to work miracles. Small miracles, because small is their magic: a sheet of paper from rising air, which a glass changes color, which displayed a snail ... Days after consultation
half hidden a priest and gives a demonstration: the cigarette becomes vase, the vase in bowl, the bowl on blue bird. Without a doubt, these are miracles. Why not take others to be more beneficial? Therefore decide to apply the miraculous power to improve society. That night out on the street and began the great reform: cure drunkards, dry marsh, take away the wart to the vicar, correct defects of the train. As the sun rises a short while and needs to be done, the priest recalls occult miracle of Joshua, who arrested the stars to stop time and win a battle. Fothering dare not mess with the moon, which is far away, but The priest suggests something more immediate, more affordable, to stop the rotation of the planet. Fothering just made its mandate, the Earth slows, and there is a universal cataclysm: inertia things shoot out into space, collide against each other, are crowded into blobs or sprayed.
Fothering, which was launched like a rocket, reaches to exclaim: "Let the world
again as it was before the spotlight of the tavern was put upside down and I lose the ability to counteract the natural laws. Immediately
is again in the tavern, trying to convince a neighbor that miracles are impossible.
ACTIVITIES
1 .- Answer:
a) Where is the protagonist and what he is trying to do?
b) What is your concept of "miracle"?
c) What happens to the protagonist?
d) What they decide to Fothering and the priest?
e) What happens when you stop the Earth?
f) What Fothering calls when it is launched?
2 .- We can say that this story has a circular structure. Why? 3 .- Une
with arrows that turn the following items: bird
fishbowl fishbowl vase tobacco
vase
4 .- Find out who was Joshua.
5 .- Complete the blanks with the word "medium" - "medium", as appropriate.
a) Today I ate a ......................... moon only.
b) John was angry when he found ...................... dessert in refrigerator.
c) Laura was .................... asleep in English class.
d) Peter is ..................... weak math.
"Medium" gender change when it is an adjective.
"Medium" to change gender when a ........................ .
6 .- Find out which movements performed Earth.
7 .- Write an end of no more than 10 lines, from the phrase:
"Fothering, which was launched like a rocket .................. . .
• The Fable Fables are stories
traditional didactic purpose. The characters are often personified animals or concepts (eg, laziness). The period of increase of these texts was during the eighteenth century. In other cultures like China, the fables are characterized by moralizing stories that have characters representing different human activities (merchant, warrior, etc.) Living a story which can be learned concerning values.
The fox and the stork
Once upon a day when the fox was completed and invited to dinner at the Stork.
The food was simple and without much preparation. The fox only took the time to offer many clues to the stork. She apologized for her lack of provisions, saying they lived miserably.
Ratatouille put it, to serve on a plate. The stork with its beak so long, could not eat almost anything, while the fox, in a moment, it was swallowing everything.
In revenge of this deception, some time later, the stork was invited to go to dinner at his house and warned him that, as befits good friends, there would not any kind of ceremonies. At the designated time, the fox went to the place and highly commended the stork, because the food was apparently over, and smelled so delicious I did increase the good appetite of the guest. The stork, to return the invitation with the same manners that had received food served in a tall glass and narrow neck, so that only allowed the stork passed its peak to take the dish, but the fox was completely impossible to do, and proving nothing, he left in shame, with their tails between their legs and floppy ears.
fool you, this story is for you: Always expected something like: your deception will not go unanswered. Look in the mirror! (La Fontaine)
Put a key extension of the first and second episode. Make
scheme with the initial situation, complication and resolution.
What characters involved, Where and when? Then complete this idea: "These data form the ... ... ..."
adds in the third paragraph a comment. Incorporates
late in the third paragraph a sentence with a verb in Present Previous
Think: If the intention is didactic, what is the lesson that you leave us the story?
What Are The Best Group Cycle Certifications
second year. Third tranche.
A. Cohesion.
Remember that we have recognized two cohesive resources: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ................ But beyond having these resources, an issuer can also elide the words to avoid unnecessary repetition of the same. For example: "Martin is at the club, Javier, at home." The comma replace the verb "is" intentionally been elided. In this resource is called "ellipsis". Apply
ellipsis in rewriting the following snippet.
"According to Aristotle gender characters are epic mimesis of actions and characters of noble and heroic status. The epic is presented with a unique rhythm. This production is presented with the same verse or stanza series over long runs. The Iliad and the Odyssey are good examples of Greek literature. The Aeneid is an example of Latin literature. "
Replace this time the words that are repeated for various operations. Indicated in each case the procedure performed.
The woman was holding the woman a letter, a letter was sent to the woman the mother of the woman. Shaken by the letter conveying the terror of women. The woman knew that the letter did not bring good news to women.
Make a picture now with the types of connectors: copulative, disjunctive, adversative consecutive. Use these connectors to connect those ideas in pairs: "Increasingly more polar bears are dying / not disclosed the topic / global warming advances / Climate change is a serious problem / This will affect polar bears / global warming will reduce Ice / The researchers warned. "
remember: To have both a reader and a listener can understand a text, it must appear cohesive. This means: in the text, every idea, every sentence should be presented in an organized manner. Operations to establish the dependency between words or constructions in the text can be synonymy, paraphrase, ellipsis, pronominal forms and connection. With the help of the teacher, the following texts recognize in such operations.
Text 1:
"A mid-fifteenth century, birthplace of Christopher Columbus, ocean whom his extensive knowledge of navigation and cartography, including knowledge, enabled him to conceive the project from Europe voyage to the West and come to Asia . The theoretical basis that he argued was the sphericity of the earth, the uniqueness the ocean and the dimensions of the Globe. The English kings had delayed the project Columbian but Spain had defeated the Moors, so that was expected to leave the men there that would expand the domain of Christianity in the lands of infidels. This and the project of conquest and colonization that came after the arrival of Columbus in the brand new continent, initiate racial mixing in America, although many years would pass before he finally was accepted integration and assimilation of races and cultures. On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus unknowingly starred in one of the most important events in history. After their arrival in America was nothing like it on earth. It opened new horizons for the conquest and colonization of the lands discovered, and the powers that won the seas also won land. Modern historians prefer to speak of "Encounter of Two Worlds" and not "Discovery", because America also contributed much to the growth and development of Europe. "
Text # 2.
"Near the village where they live and Harold Edmond, there is one old and sinister. All accounts strange stories about a witch who lives among the trees, but most think that is nonsense. However, returning to collect legends force, some think they see shapes moving in the forest or along the river, others say they have seen eyes shining through the snow. Is there something that Edmond and Harold can do to clarify these strange happenings? "(Text taken from the back of the book Honaker, Michel. the witch noon . Bs, Pitcher Editors. 1995)
Text No. 3
The Sylphs, Zephyrs also called, are the elementals of air. They are spirits who have their kingdom in the winds, breezes, gusts, eddies, etc. Each one is different according to its manifestation, take strange forms, and are constantly present, even in the days not seem to move even a single drop of air.
The nature of them is usually very friendly, except some times when leaders take the lead in the air and can cause major disasters. Are very changeable and friendship with them avoid many problems. There are four different kinds of wind and potential, ie according to the character they have at the moment. The northern hemisphere winds are inversely against the winds of the southern hemisphere, for example, in the southern hemisphere, the northerly winds are hot and humid, they come from hot areas and southerly winds are deadly cold, because they come Antarctica.
happens in the northern hemisphere backwards. But these basic are present around the globe and in recent years may be angry because human actions have harmed the planet a little trouble transferring to other dimensions or releasing forces that they themselves knew they could use. This is the same in the other kingdoms, both in the water, as in fire and earth.
B.
reading comprehension 1. Edgar Allan Poe, "Black Cat"
neither expect nor ask anyone to believe the strange yet simple story that I write. Would be completely crazy to wait, because my senses reject their evidence. But I'm not crazy, and I know that this is not a dream. Mañana voy a morir, y quiero de alguna forma aliviar mi alma. Mi intención inmediata consiste en poner de manifiesto simple y llanamente y sin comentarios una serie de episodios domésticos.
Las consecuencias de estos episodios me han aterrorizado, me han torturado y, por fin, me han destruido. Pero no voy a explicarlos. Si para mí han sido horribles, para otros resultarán menos espantosos que barroques. En el futuro, quizá aparezca alguien cuya inteligencia reduzca mis fantasmas a lugares comunes, una inteligencia más tranquila, más lógica y mucho menos excitable que la mía, capaz de ver en las circunstancias que voy a describir con miedo una simple sucesión de causas y efectos naturales.
Desde la children excelled in obedience and goodness of character. The tenderness of heart was so large as to become an object of ridicule for my teammates. I liked, so singular, animals, and my parents allowed me to have a very wide range. He spent most of my time with them and I never felt so happy as when I was feeding and stroking. This character trait was growing with me and when I reached adulthood, I provided one of the greatest pleasures. Who has ever felt affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need not bother to explain the nature or intensity of satisfaction received. There is something in the generous and selfless love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of which has often proven false friendship and gossamer fidelity of man.
I married young and had the joy of my wife with my own. When he saw that I liked pets, lost no opportunity to provide the most enjoyable. We had birds, fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey and a cat. The latter was a beautiful animal, very large, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing. When it came to his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was quite superstitious, frequently alluded to the ancient popular notion that all black cats were witches in disguise. I do not want believe that it seriously, and I mention the matter because I just remember it. Pluto, as it was called the cat was my favorite and my comrade. I alone fed him, and he followed me home everywhere. I even found it difficult to stop him my steps down the street.
Our friendship lasted for several years, during which my temperament and my character, because the demon Intemperance (and I wear red to admit it), had altered radically. Every day I grew more irritable, moody and indifferent to others' feelings. He even using harsh words with my wife, and ended up resorting to physical violence. Of course, my favorites also felt the change in my character.
not only neglected, but I got hurt. However, towards Pluto felt enough respect to refrain from abuse, which he did with the rabbits, monkeys and even the dog, when by accident or affection, they came in my way. But my condition worsened, then, what illness can be compared with alcohol? - And at length even Pluto, who was beginning to be old and, therefore, irritable, began to suffer the consequences of my bad mood.
One night, returning home drunk, after one of my wanderings through the center of the city, it seemed that the cat avoided my presence. I grabbed him and, frightened by my violence, I bit his hand slightly. Instantly I was seized with a fury of hell and no longer knew what he was doing. It was as if the root of my soul is separated from a body blow, and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-fed, thrilled every fiber of my being. I drew from his waistcoat pocket a penknife, opened it, still holding the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately took out an eye. I get redder than a tomato, I feel ashamed, I tremble as I write so reprehensible atrocity.
When I turned right to the morning, when sleep had dissipated the fumes the orgy night, I felt the horror mingled with remorse, for the crime he was guilty, but it was only a feeble and equivocal feeling, and did not touch my soul. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of what happened.
The cat while improving slowly. The basin of the lost eye presented a frightful appearance, but the animal appeared to suffer no longer. He went about as usual, by the house, although, as can be expected, fled in terror at my approach. I had enough of my old way of being to feel aggrieved by this evident dislike of an animal that once had loved me so much. But that feeling soon gave to irritation. And then came to my final and irrevocable defeat, the spirit of perversity. The philosophy takes no account of this spirit. However, I am so sure that my soul lives that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart ... one of the indivisible primary faculties, one of the emotions that drive the character of man. Who has not, a hundred times himself at times when he committed a stupid or evil for the simple reason that they should not? Is there in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?
This spirit of perverseness, as I said in my final overthrow. And was this unfathomable longing of the soul itself vejarse violence to its nature, to do evil for evil's sake, he pushed me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted on the innocent animal. One morning, in cold blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it on the branch of a tree, hung as tears welled in her eyes and with the bitterest remorse at my heart twisted, hung it because I remembered had wanted to and because I was sure I had not reason to kill him hung it I knew that by doing so, committed a sin, a mortal sin that would jeopardize my soul to take, if this were possible, beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of God most merciful and most terrible.
the night the day I committed this cruel act woke me up screaming "Fire!" The clothes on my bed was a flame, and the whole house was blazing. With great difficulty we were able to escape the fire, my wife, a servant, and myself. Everything was destroyed. My worldly possessions were lost and since then I had no choice but to resign.
not fall into the weakness to establish a cause and effect between the disaster and the criminal action I made. I simply detailing a chain of events, and I will not let loose any link. The day after the fire, I visited the ruins. All walls, except one, had collapsed. The one left standing was a partition, not very thick, located in the center of the house, and against which previously supported the head of my bed. The plaster of the wall had withstood the action of fire, which I attributed to its recent implementation. A dense crowd had gathered around this wall and several people seemed to be examining some of the same carefully and thoroughly. The words 'strange!, Curious,' and others like me curious. Al get closer I saw that the white surface, engraved in relief, appeared the figure of a gigantic cat. The outline was truly extraordinary clarity. There was a rope around the neck of the animal.
Upon discovering this apparition, and he could not regard it as "the wonder and terror dominated me. But the thought came to my aid. I remembered that he had hanged the cat in a garden adjoining the house. When the fire alarm occurred, people immediately invaded the garden, someone had to cut the rope and throw the cat in my room through the open window. No doubt they had tried and waking. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the newly whitewashed plaster, as lime, along with the action of the flames and the ammonia from the carcass, had seen the image now.
Although these explanations, was satisfied my reason, but not my conscience, for the amazing fact that I just described, what happened was deeply impressed my imagination. For months I could not get rid of the ghost cat, and in that time dominated my mind a sentiment report, which seemed, but was not, remorse. I even regret the loss of cat and to seek, in the filthy dens usually frequented, for another animal of the same species and similar appearance, which could take their place.
One night, half drunk, I was in a foul tavern, and I noticed something black sitting in one of the large barrels of gin, which constituted the principal furniture of the place. For several minutes he had been staring at the barrel and I was surprised not sooner perceived the presence of black spot on top. I approached him and touched his hand. It was a black cat, a very large cat, as big as Pluto and exactly like this one, except for one detail. Pluto had not a white hair on the body, but this cat had a white spot as large as indefinite, covering his entire chest.
Al caress, rose then began to purr loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my troubles. He had found the animal was looking for. Immediately offered to buy the bartender, but he said it was not his and that he had not seen before and knew nothing of the cat.
I kept stroking the cat and when I would go home, the animal was willing to accompany me. I let him do so, stopping again and again to bend down and pet him. When he was at home, got used at once and soon became the favorite of my wife.
For my part, I suddenly felt that arose in me a dislike to the animal. Exactly the opposite of what I had expected, but, without being able to justify how or why, his obvious affection for me disgusted and annoyed me. Slowly these feelings of disgust and annoyance became the bitterness of hatred. He tried not to meet with the animal, a sense of shame and the memory of my cruelty I refrain from causing damage. For a few weeks did not hit him or was the victim of my violence, but gradually, very gradually, I came to feel an inexpressible disgust for him and to flee silently from its odious presence, as if a plague outbreak.
What probably helped to increase my hatred towards the animal was discovered, the morning after brought home, that cat, like Pluto, had no eye. Yet it was precisely this circumstance that made him more pleasing to the eyes of my wife, who, as I said, possessed in high degree, humanitarian sentiments that were once my distinguishing trait, and the source of my pure and simple pleasures .
cat's affection towards me seemed to increase in proportion to my aversion to him. It followed my footsteps with a stubbornness that I would find it difficult to convey to the reader. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I put a walk, get between my feet and so, almost made me fall, or fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress and thus climbed up to my chest. In those moments, but they would remove it from a blow, I felt completely paralyzed by the memory of my past crime, but above all, and I admit here, by a terrible fear of the animal.
This dread was not exactly afraid of a physical illness, and yet, I can not define it differently. I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror I was causing that animal was fed by one of the most foolish chimera it was possible to conceive. More than once my wife had called attention to the shape of the spot of white hair, which I have spoken, and which constituted the only difference between this strange animal and I had killed. The reader will remember that this mark, although it was large, had been originally very indefinite, but gradually, almost imperceptibly my reason had to fight for a long time to reject as fanciful, the stain was clearly becoming rigorous in its contours. Now it represented something that makes me shiver when I name-and so hated, feared, and I would have fought the monster had I dared to do, "representing, say, the image of a perfectly dreadful, sinister ... The image of the gallows! Oh, mournful and terrible engine of horror and crime, agony and death!
And then I felt more miserable than all the miseries of the world combined. To think that a beast, whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed, a beast was capable of producing such agony so unbearable for me, a man created in the image and likeness of God! Oh, day or night and I could enjoy the blessing of the rest! By day, the animal would not let me a moment alone, and at night I woke up feeling horrible dream startled by the fiery breath of the thing in my face and its vast weight-incarnate nightmare that I could not shake off incumbent eternally- on my heart.
Under the oppression of these torments, succumbed what little I had left for good. Evil thoughts only of my privacy, the most twisted, most evil of thoughts. Habitual sadness of my bad mood went on to become hatred of everything that was around me and all mankind, and my wife, who never complained about anything, became the most popular and patients who suffer from the sudden and frequent uncontrolled explosions of rage to which I left.
One day, a chore, accompanied me to the basement of the old building which our poverty compelled us to live. The cat followed me down the stairs and I almost fall on his head, so I panicked about to go crazy. Raising an ax and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish fears which had hitherto stayed my hand, threw a punch that would have caused instant death of the animal if they have been achieved. But the hand of my wife stopped the coup. His speech filled me with a rage more than demoniacal, I let go of her grasp and buried the hatchet in the head. He fell dead at my feet, without a whimper.
finished the horrific murder, I went in cold blood urgently the task of concealing the body. Knew I could not get him out of house, day or night, without running the risk that the neighbors see me. It I came up with several ideas. For a moment I cut up the corpse and burn it to pieces. Then I dig a grave in the basement floor. Then considered whether attention should throw him well in the yard, or put it in a box, like commodities, and with normal procedures, and call a porter to remove it from the house. Finally, I found what I thought was the best resource. I decided to wall up in the cellar, as it is said that the monks of the medieval walled up their victims.
The basement was paid well for this purpose. The walls were a little resistant material, and were freshly plastered with a layer of plaster moisture environment had not left to harden. Furthermore, in one of the walls was a projection, a fake fireplace, which had been filled so as to appear to the rest of the basement. Without any doubt could easily remove the bricks from this point, insert the corpse, and plug the hole as before, so that no eye could detect anything suspicious. I was not mistaken in my calculations. With a lever easily took the bricks and then carefully placing the body against the inner wall, I stayed in that position while putting the bricks back in their original form after attempting mortar, sand and sow a carefully prepared plaster, which differed from the above, and carefully reverse the brickwork. After the task, I was satisfied that everything had been fine. The wall did not show the slightest sign of any tampering. Soil picked the smaller debris. And triumphant looked around and I said, "Here, at least, I have not worked in vain"
The next step was to look for the beast that had caused so much misfortune, because I finally decided to kill her. If at that time the cat had appeared before me, have been sealed his fate, but, apparently, the wily animal, alarmed by the violence of my first fit of anger, was careful not to appear until I pass my bad mood. It is impossible to describe or imagine the deep and happy sense of relief that the absence of the hated animal brought to my chest. Did not appear that night, and thus for the first time since his arrival at the house, I soundly and tranquilly, aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon my soul.
passed the second and third day and did not return my tormentor. Once again I breathed as a free man. The terrified monster had fled the premises forever! Do not see him again! Great was my joy, and guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Did some research, which took me a long answer. Even recorded the house, but naturally not found anything. He felt that I had secured my future happiness.
the fourth day after the murder, a group of policemen entered the house unexpectedly and proceeded again to a rigorous inspection. Sure that my cache was unreadable, I felt the slightest concern. The officers asked me to accompany him on his record. Left no corner or cache without checking. In the end, for the third or fourth time down to the basement. I trembled not a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in innocence. I paced back and forth from the basement. He had crossed his arms over his chest and was quietly back and forth. The police were totally satisfied and prepared to leave. The joy of my heart was too strong to be suppressed. Longed to say, at least, a word as evidence of success and doubly sure their assurance of my innocence.
"Gentlemen," I said at last, when the party ascended the steps, I'm glad to have allayed your suspicions.
I wish you happiness and a little more courtesy. By the way, gentlemen, this house is very well built ...
(In my rabid desire to say something naturally, I was not aware of my words.). I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls ... You already are you going, gentlemen? ... these walls are very solid.
And then, driven by the frenzy of my bravado, I rapped heavily with the cane in his hand on the brick wall behind which lay the corpse of the wife of my soul.
may God shield and deliver me from the clutches of arch-fiend! Just had stopped the echo of my punches, and a voice answered from inside the tomb. A groan, muffled and choppy at first, like the sobbing of a child, and then grew rapidly into a long, sharp and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman, a howl, a plaintive cry, a mixture of horror and triumph, can only arise as hell throat of the damned in their agony and demons rejoicing in sentencing.
talk about what I thought at that time is crazy. Dam of vertigo, I staggered to the opposite wall. For an instant the party upon the stairs was paralyzed by the dreadful terror. Then, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall that fell off a coup. The corpse, already decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Above his head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had taken me to murder an informer whose voice gave me the executioner now. Had walled the monster the grave!
Answer:
1) Why does the narrator does not expect the reader to believe what is going to write?
2) How does the narrator is the story that is going to write?
3) What are the intentions of the narrator to write his story?
4) In the second paragraph are three absolute times, past, present and future. What can we infer about the existence of the narrator? Transcribe the words that identify the three phases mentioned above.
5) According to the narrator, what is going to describe fear?
6) In the third paragraph, what time and remember aspects of your life?
7) How continued the narrator's life? What said the happy wife of the narrator?
8) What was the narrator's favorite pet and what features were you?
9) As the years passed, what happened, according to himself, the narrator?
10) What the narrator suffering from disease? How was his wife and animals in the house?
11) Who was the only one so far spared the physical violence of the narrator?
12) What happened when the narrator was completely drunk one night?
13) How do you feel the narrator writes while he had done?
14) How did you feel the day after the fact the narrator? How to continue your life?
15) How the narrator continued relationship with the cat?
16) The narrator says that appeared in his mind the feeling of evil. What does it mean?
17) How perversely defined its narrator with the cat?
18) The narrator gives several reasons why they killed his cat. List these whys.
19) Why do you think the narrator justifies his crime?
20) What happened the night the day he committed the crime? What happened, according to the narrator with his worldly goods?
21) What was or thought he saw the narrator on the surface of one wall was left without collapsing after the fire?
22) What are the possible explanations the narrator tries to be with respect to the emergence of the figure on the wall jack?
23) What things the narrator attempts to escape the ghost of the cat and remorse?
24) What happened to the narrator a night in a pub half drunk?
25) Once the new cat in the house of the narrator, what feelings it appeared about the cat?
26) What was the new cat disability?
27) As time passed, what was the narrator's feelings towards the cat and what the animal's behavior toward his master?
28) What can we deduce from the words of the narrator when he says: "I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror that I caused this animal was powered by one of the most foolish fancies it was possible to conceive?
29) What is the significance of the white spot on the cat?
30) How were the nightmares that tormented the narrator?
31) What happened when the narrator wanted to achieve with ax the cat in the basement?
32) What happened to the narrator's wife, who had accompanied him to a chore in the basement?
33) What were the ideas that occurred to the narrator to rid the body of the woman?
34) Finally, by what action is decided?
35) What happened on the fourth day of the murder?
36) What happened when a visit to the police, the teller hit the wall with his stick?
37) How the story ends?
38) Discuss about the following reflection of the narrator "There is in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?
2. Horacio Quiroga, "Wild Honey"
I have in East Falls two cousins, and men today, that his twelve years as a result of deep readings of Jules Verne, in the rich company gave leaving home to go to live Mt. This is two miles from the city. They would live primarily by hunting and fishing. It is true that the two boys were not particularly agreed to carry guns or hooks, but anyway, the forest was there with his freedom as a source of joy and its dangers as a charm. Unfortunately, the second day were found by those who sought. They were quite amazed yet not a little weak, and to the astonishment of his younger brothers, also started in July Verne knew walking on two feet and still remember the speech.
The adventure of the two Robinson, however, was perhaps more formal as a theater to have had another forest least Sunday. The loopholes have been here in Misiones to unforeseen limits, and it dragged Gabriel Benincasa pride in their stromboot. Benincasa, having completed his studies in public accounting, fulminant felt desire to know the life of the jungle. It was driven by his temperament, rather it was a boy Benincasa peaceful, chubby and pink face, because of their excellent health. Consequently, sane enough to prefer tea with milk and biscuits to who knows what hellish meal random forest. But just as the bachelor who was always wise to think of his duty, on the eve of his wedding, saying goodbye to the free life with a night of revelry in composed of friends, likewise wished to honor his life Benincasa oiled with two or three shocks intense life. And for this reason the Paraná dating back to a mill, with its famous stromboot. Current
had just left his stout shoes boots, because the alligators and the heated side view. But despite this public accountant took good care of your shoes, avoiding scratches and dirty contacts. Thus came to the workshop of his godfather, and when did it contain the ease of his godson.
- Where you going now? Had asked surprised.
-Al mountain, I want to ride a bit, "said Benincasa, who had just hung the Winchester to his shoulder.
- but unhappy! 're Not going to take a step. Follow the trail, if you want ... Or better leave that gun and tomorrow I will be accompanied by a pawn. Benincasa
resigned his ride. However, it was up to the edge of the forest and stopped. Vaguely tried to step in, and stood still. Then he put his hands on pocket and peered at this inextricable tangle, whistling air weakly truncated. After seeing the forest back and forth, returned very disappointed.
The next day, however, ran the dive center for about a mile, and though his gun back asleep, Benincasa regretted not walking.
The beasts come gradually. They reached the second night, though in a somewhat singular character. Benincasa was fast asleep, when he was awakened by his sponsor.
- Hey, sleepy head! Arise will eat you alive. Benincasa
suddenly sat up in bed, stunned by the light de los tres faroles de viento que se movían de un lado a otro en la pieza. Su padrino y dos peones regaban el piso.
—¿Qué hay, qué hay?—preguntó echándose al suelo.
—Nada... Cuidado con los pies... La corrección.
Benincasa había sido ya enterado de las curiosas hormigas a que llamamos corrección. Son pequeñas, negras, brillantes y marchan velozmente en ríos más o menos anchos. Son esencialmente carnívoras. Avanzan devorando todo lo que encuentran a su paso: arañas, grillos, alacranes, sapos, víboras y a cuanto ser no puede resistirles. No hay animal, por grande y fuerte que sea, que no haya de ellas.
Su entrada en una casa supone la exterminación total of all living, for there is a corner or deep hole where no precipitate devouring river. The dogs howl, the oxen low and is forced to leave the house, in exchange for being eaten away in ten hours to the skeleton. Stay in one place one, two, up to five days, according to his riches in insects, meat or fat. Once devoured everything, they leave.
not resist, however, the creosote or similar drugs, and as in the mill abounds that, within an hour the house was free of the correction. Benincasa
watched closely, in feet, pale with a bite plate.
- They bite very hard, really! Surprised said, raising his head his godfather.
This, for whom the observation no longer had any value, not answered, welcoming, however, have contained the invasion time. Benincasa resumed sleep, but a start all night tropical nightmares.
The next day he went to the mountain, this time with a machete, he had concluded to understand that this tool will be on the mountain far more useful than the rifle.
It is true that his pulse was wonderful, and his success, much less. But anyway I could bucking the branches, whipping his face and cut the boots, all in one.
Mount twilight and quiet as soon tired. Gave him the impression, accurate otherwise, a scenario seen during the day. From the bustling tropical life at that time no more than the theater ice cream, or an animal or a bird, not a sound almost. Benincasa became a dull buzz when he was struck. Ten feet away, in a hollow tree, tiny bees haloed the entrance hole. Approached with caution and seen in the bottom of the opening ten or twelve balls dark, the size of an egg.
"This is honey" said the certified public accountant with deep greed. Should be wax bags full of honey ... But between him and sachets Benincasa, were the bees. After a moment of rest, thought the fire lifted una buena humareda. La suerte quiso que mientras el ladrón acercaba cautelosamente la hojarasca húmeda, cuatro o cinco abejas se posaran en su mano, sin picarlo. Benincasa cogió una en seguida, y oprimiéndole el abdomen, constató que no tenía aguijón. Su saliva, ya liviana, se clarifico en melífica abundancia. ¡Maravillosos y buenos animalitos! En un instante el contador desprendió las bolsitas de cera, y alejándose un buen trecho para escapar al pegajoso contacto de las abejas, se sentó en un raigón. De las doce bolas, siete contenían polen. Pero las restantes estaban llenas de miel, una miel oscura, de sombría transparencia, que Benincasa paladeó golosamente. Sabía distintamente something. Why? The counter could not say. Perhaps a fruit resin or eucalyptus. And for the same reason, had left a vague thick honey rough. More what perfume, instead!
Benincasa, once so sure of that five bags will be useful, began. His idea was simple: be suspended over his mouth dripping honeycomb. But as honey was thick, had to enlarge the hole, after spending half a minute with his mouth open unnecessarily. Then the groups appeared, tapering in heavy thread to the language of the counter.
One after another, the five combs and emptied into the mouth of Benincasa. It was useless to prolong the suspension, and much more to go over the globes exhausted, had to resign. Meanwhile, the position held his head high I had a bit dizzy. Heavy honey, still and eyes open, Benincasa mount again considered crepuscular. Trees and soil were taking bids for other oblique, and his head was accompanied by the swaying of the landscape. "Funny
dizziness ... Thought the counter. The worst thing is ...
Getting up and trying to take a step, he had been forced to fall back on the trunk. He felt his body with lead, especially the legs, as if they were hugely swollen. And the guys feet and tingled.
- is very rare, very rare, very rare! Benincasa was repeated stupidly, without scanning, however, the reason for this rarity. As if ants ... Correction, "he concluded. And suddenly
breathing was cut short, terror.
- must be honey! ... It is poisonous! ... I'm poisoned!
And a second attempt to enter, he ruffled the hair of terror had been unable to even move. Now the feeling tingling lead and went up to her waist. For a while the horror of dying there, miserably alone, away from her mother and her friends, her self-conscious all means of defense.
- I'm going to die now! ... By the a while I'll die! ... I can not move your hand! ... In his panic
found, however, had no fever or sore throat, and heart and lungs kept their normal pace. His anguish changed shape.
- I'm paralyzed, the paralysis! And I'm not going to find! ... But a visible
drowsiness began to seize it, leaving intact its powers, to that sickness was racing. Thought and noted that the oscillating floor turned black and stirring rapidly. Again rose to the memory of the correction, and in his mind was set as a supreme anguish that the possibility of invading the black ground ...
forces had yet to pull out that last fear, and suddenly screamed, a real scream at the man's voice recovers the tone of the terrified child, climbing up her legs a precipitate river of black ants. Around him
consuming correction darkened the ground, and the counter felt, however low the underpants, the river rose carnivorous ants.
His godfather finally found two days later, without a particle of meat, clothing skeleton covered Benincasa. The correction still lurking there, and bags of wax, lit enough.
is not uncommon for wild honey have these properties narcotic or stun, but it is found. The flowers that nature abound in the tropics, and already know of honey complaint in most cases their condition, so he left a eucalyptus resin that seemed to feel Benincasa.
1) In what area do things happen?
2) What is the relationship between the narrator and the person or the players?
3) How old the men were to live in the woods?
4) When they were found and how they were?
5) Why did it fail the adventure of the two boys?
6) What was the profession of Gabriel Benincasa?
7) What Benincasa was the eve of his wedding?
8) What were the famous stromboot?
9) Where do you want to go Benincasa and what he told his godfather?
10) What did Benincasa to the warning of the sponsor with respect to the mountain?
11) "Despite the dive tour center and not spending anything, how you felt Benincasa?
12) What was the correction?
13) What Benincasa had heard about the fix?
14) What happened to Benincasa when he went to the woods and accompanied by what?
15) What did one bee to find that he had no sting?
16) In twelve bags, how many contain honey and what he looked like?
17) What did sachets containing honey?
18) What happened to Benincasa after eating honey?
19) Why Benincasa felt his body tingle from the bottom to the waist?
20) What were the feelings and pains felt Benincasa?
21) How I found two days later, his godfather?
22) In the last paragraph, the narrator attempts to give a scientific explanation about the properties of wild honey. Explain in your own words, without repeating the expressions of the narrator same.
A. Cohesion.
Remember that we have recognized two cohesive resources: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ................ But beyond having these resources, an issuer can also elide the words to avoid unnecessary repetition of the same. For example: "Martin is at the club, Javier, at home." The comma replace the verb "is" intentionally been elided. In this resource is called "ellipsis". Apply
ellipsis in rewriting the following snippet.
"According to Aristotle gender characters are epic mimesis of actions and characters of noble and heroic status. The epic is presented with a unique rhythm. This production is presented with the same verse or stanza series over long runs. The Iliad and the Odyssey are good examples of Greek literature. The Aeneid is an example of Latin literature. "
Replace this time the words that are repeated for various operations. Indicated in each case the procedure performed.
The woman was holding the woman a letter, a letter was sent to the woman the mother of the woman. Shaken by the letter conveying the terror of women. The woman knew that the letter did not bring good news to women.
Make a picture now with the types of connectors: copulative, disjunctive, adversative consecutive. Use these connectors to connect those ideas in pairs: "Increasingly more polar bears are dying / not disclosed the topic / global warming advances / Climate change is a serious problem / This will affect polar bears / global warming will reduce Ice / The researchers warned. "
remember: To have both a reader and a listener can understand a text, it must appear cohesive. This means: in the text, every idea, every sentence should be presented in an organized manner. Operations to establish the dependency between words or constructions in the text can be synonymy, paraphrase, ellipsis, pronominal forms and connection. With the help of the teacher, the following texts recognize in such operations.
Text 1:
"A mid-fifteenth century, birthplace of Christopher Columbus, ocean whom his extensive knowledge of navigation and cartography, including knowledge, enabled him to conceive the project from Europe voyage to the West and come to Asia . The theoretical basis that he argued was the sphericity of the earth, the uniqueness the ocean and the dimensions of the Globe. The English kings had delayed the project Columbian but Spain had defeated the Moors, so that was expected to leave the men there that would expand the domain of Christianity in the lands of infidels. This and the project of conquest and colonization that came after the arrival of Columbus in the brand new continent, initiate racial mixing in America, although many years would pass before he finally was accepted integration and assimilation of races and cultures. On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus unknowingly starred in one of the most important events in history. After their arrival in America was nothing like it on earth. It opened new horizons for the conquest and colonization of the lands discovered, and the powers that won the seas also won land. Modern historians prefer to speak of "Encounter of Two Worlds" and not "Discovery", because America also contributed much to the growth and development of Europe. "
Text # 2.
"Near the village where they live and Harold Edmond, there is one old and sinister. All accounts strange stories about a witch who lives among the trees, but most think that is nonsense. However, returning to collect legends force, some think they see shapes moving in the forest or along the river, others say they have seen eyes shining through the snow. Is there something that Edmond and Harold can do to clarify these strange happenings? "(Text taken from the back of the book Honaker, Michel. the witch noon . Bs, Pitcher Editors. 1995)
Text No. 3
The Sylphs, Zephyrs also called, are the elementals of air. They are spirits who have their kingdom in the winds, breezes, gusts, eddies, etc. Each one is different according to its manifestation, take strange forms, and are constantly present, even in the days not seem to move even a single drop of air.
The nature of them is usually very friendly, except some times when leaders take the lead in the air and can cause major disasters. Are very changeable and friendship with them avoid many problems. There are four different kinds of wind and potential, ie according to the character they have at the moment. The northern hemisphere winds are inversely against the winds of the southern hemisphere, for example, in the southern hemisphere, the northerly winds are hot and humid, they come from hot areas and southerly winds are deadly cold, because they come Antarctica.
happens in the northern hemisphere backwards. But these basic are present around the globe and in recent years may be angry because human actions have harmed the planet a little trouble transferring to other dimensions or releasing forces that they themselves knew they could use. This is the same in the other kingdoms, both in the water, as in fire and earth.
B.
reading comprehension 1. Edgar Allan Poe, "Black Cat"
neither expect nor ask anyone to believe the strange yet simple story that I write. Would be completely crazy to wait, because my senses reject their evidence. But I'm not crazy, and I know that this is not a dream. Mañana voy a morir, y quiero de alguna forma aliviar mi alma. Mi intención inmediata consiste en poner de manifiesto simple y llanamente y sin comentarios una serie de episodios domésticos.
Las consecuencias de estos episodios me han aterrorizado, me han torturado y, por fin, me han destruido. Pero no voy a explicarlos. Si para mí han sido horribles, para otros resultarán menos espantosos que barroques. En el futuro, quizá aparezca alguien cuya inteligencia reduzca mis fantasmas a lugares comunes, una inteligencia más tranquila, más lógica y mucho menos excitable que la mía, capaz de ver en las circunstancias que voy a describir con miedo una simple sucesión de causas y efectos naturales.
Desde la children excelled in obedience and goodness of character. The tenderness of heart was so large as to become an object of ridicule for my teammates. I liked, so singular, animals, and my parents allowed me to have a very wide range. He spent most of my time with them and I never felt so happy as when I was feeding and stroking. This character trait was growing with me and when I reached adulthood, I provided one of the greatest pleasures. Who has ever felt affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need not bother to explain the nature or intensity of satisfaction received. There is something in the generous and selfless love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of which has often proven false friendship and gossamer fidelity of man.
I married young and had the joy of my wife with my own. When he saw that I liked pets, lost no opportunity to provide the most enjoyable. We had birds, fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey and a cat. The latter was a beautiful animal, very large, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing. When it came to his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was quite superstitious, frequently alluded to the ancient popular notion that all black cats were witches in disguise. I do not want believe that it seriously, and I mention the matter because I just remember it. Pluto, as it was called the cat was my favorite and my comrade. I alone fed him, and he followed me home everywhere. I even found it difficult to stop him my steps down the street.
Our friendship lasted for several years, during which my temperament and my character, because the demon Intemperance (and I wear red to admit it), had altered radically. Every day I grew more irritable, moody and indifferent to others' feelings. He even using harsh words with my wife, and ended up resorting to physical violence. Of course, my favorites also felt the change in my character.
not only neglected, but I got hurt. However, towards Pluto felt enough respect to refrain from abuse, which he did with the rabbits, monkeys and even the dog, when by accident or affection, they came in my way. But my condition worsened, then, what illness can be compared with alcohol? - And at length even Pluto, who was beginning to be old and, therefore, irritable, began to suffer the consequences of my bad mood.
One night, returning home drunk, after one of my wanderings through the center of the city, it seemed that the cat avoided my presence. I grabbed him and, frightened by my violence, I bit his hand slightly. Instantly I was seized with a fury of hell and no longer knew what he was doing. It was as if the root of my soul is separated from a body blow, and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-fed, thrilled every fiber of my being. I drew from his waistcoat pocket a penknife, opened it, still holding the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately took out an eye. I get redder than a tomato, I feel ashamed, I tremble as I write so reprehensible atrocity.
When I turned right to the morning, when sleep had dissipated the fumes the orgy night, I felt the horror mingled with remorse, for the crime he was guilty, but it was only a feeble and equivocal feeling, and did not touch my soul. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of what happened.
The cat while improving slowly. The basin of the lost eye presented a frightful appearance, but the animal appeared to suffer no longer. He went about as usual, by the house, although, as can be expected, fled in terror at my approach. I had enough of my old way of being to feel aggrieved by this evident dislike of an animal that once had loved me so much. But that feeling soon gave to irritation. And then came to my final and irrevocable defeat, the spirit of perversity. The philosophy takes no account of this spirit. However, I am so sure that my soul lives that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart ... one of the indivisible primary faculties, one of the emotions that drive the character of man. Who has not, a hundred times himself at times when he committed a stupid or evil for the simple reason that they should not? Is there in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?
This spirit of perverseness, as I said in my final overthrow. And was this unfathomable longing of the soul itself vejarse violence to its nature, to do evil for evil's sake, he pushed me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted on the innocent animal. One morning, in cold blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it on the branch of a tree, hung as tears welled in her eyes and with the bitterest remorse at my heart twisted, hung it because I remembered had wanted to and because I was sure I had not reason to kill him hung it I knew that by doing so, committed a sin, a mortal sin that would jeopardize my soul to take, if this were possible, beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of God most merciful and most terrible.
the night the day I committed this cruel act woke me up screaming "Fire!" The clothes on my bed was a flame, and the whole house was blazing. With great difficulty we were able to escape the fire, my wife, a servant, and myself. Everything was destroyed. My worldly possessions were lost and since then I had no choice but to resign.
not fall into the weakness to establish a cause and effect between the disaster and the criminal action I made. I simply detailing a chain of events, and I will not let loose any link. The day after the fire, I visited the ruins. All walls, except one, had collapsed. The one left standing was a partition, not very thick, located in the center of the house, and against which previously supported the head of my bed. The plaster of the wall had withstood the action of fire, which I attributed to its recent implementation. A dense crowd had gathered around this wall and several people seemed to be examining some of the same carefully and thoroughly. The words 'strange!, Curious,' and others like me curious. Al get closer I saw that the white surface, engraved in relief, appeared the figure of a gigantic cat. The outline was truly extraordinary clarity. There was a rope around the neck of the animal.
Upon discovering this apparition, and he could not regard it as "the wonder and terror dominated me. But the thought came to my aid. I remembered that he had hanged the cat in a garden adjoining the house. When the fire alarm occurred, people immediately invaded the garden, someone had to cut the rope and throw the cat in my room through the open window. No doubt they had tried and waking. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the newly whitewashed plaster, as lime, along with the action of the flames and the ammonia from the carcass, had seen the image now.
Although these explanations, was satisfied my reason, but not my conscience, for the amazing fact that I just described, what happened was deeply impressed my imagination. For months I could not get rid of the ghost cat, and in that time dominated my mind a sentiment report, which seemed, but was not, remorse. I even regret the loss of cat and to seek, in the filthy dens usually frequented, for another animal of the same species and similar appearance, which could take their place.
One night, half drunk, I was in a foul tavern, and I noticed something black sitting in one of the large barrels of gin, which constituted the principal furniture of the place. For several minutes he had been staring at the barrel and I was surprised not sooner perceived the presence of black spot on top. I approached him and touched his hand. It was a black cat, a very large cat, as big as Pluto and exactly like this one, except for one detail. Pluto had not a white hair on the body, but this cat had a white spot as large as indefinite, covering his entire chest.
Al caress, rose then began to purr loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my troubles. He had found the animal was looking for. Immediately offered to buy the bartender, but he said it was not his and that he had not seen before and knew nothing of the cat.
I kept stroking the cat and when I would go home, the animal was willing to accompany me. I let him do so, stopping again and again to bend down and pet him. When he was at home, got used at once and soon became the favorite of my wife.
For my part, I suddenly felt that arose in me a dislike to the animal. Exactly the opposite of what I had expected, but, without being able to justify how or why, his obvious affection for me disgusted and annoyed me. Slowly these feelings of disgust and annoyance became the bitterness of hatred. He tried not to meet with the animal, a sense of shame and the memory of my cruelty I refrain from causing damage. For a few weeks did not hit him or was the victim of my violence, but gradually, very gradually, I came to feel an inexpressible disgust for him and to flee silently from its odious presence, as if a plague outbreak.
What probably helped to increase my hatred towards the animal was discovered, the morning after brought home, that cat, like Pluto, had no eye. Yet it was precisely this circumstance that made him more pleasing to the eyes of my wife, who, as I said, possessed in high degree, humanitarian sentiments that were once my distinguishing trait, and the source of my pure and simple pleasures .
cat's affection towards me seemed to increase in proportion to my aversion to him. It followed my footsteps with a stubbornness that I would find it difficult to convey to the reader. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I put a walk, get between my feet and so, almost made me fall, or fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress and thus climbed up to my chest. In those moments, but they would remove it from a blow, I felt completely paralyzed by the memory of my past crime, but above all, and I admit here, by a terrible fear of the animal.
This dread was not exactly afraid of a physical illness, and yet, I can not define it differently. I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror I was causing that animal was fed by one of the most foolish chimera it was possible to conceive. More than once my wife had called attention to the shape of the spot of white hair, which I have spoken, and which constituted the only difference between this strange animal and I had killed. The reader will remember that this mark, although it was large, had been originally very indefinite, but gradually, almost imperceptibly my reason had to fight for a long time to reject as fanciful, the stain was clearly becoming rigorous in its contours. Now it represented something that makes me shiver when I name-and so hated, feared, and I would have fought the monster had I dared to do, "representing, say, the image of a perfectly dreadful, sinister ... The image of the gallows! Oh, mournful and terrible engine of horror and crime, agony and death!
And then I felt more miserable than all the miseries of the world combined. To think that a beast, whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed, a beast was capable of producing such agony so unbearable for me, a man created in the image and likeness of God! Oh, day or night and I could enjoy the blessing of the rest! By day, the animal would not let me a moment alone, and at night I woke up feeling horrible dream startled by the fiery breath of the thing in my face and its vast weight-incarnate nightmare that I could not shake off incumbent eternally- on my heart.
Under the oppression of these torments, succumbed what little I had left for good. Evil thoughts only of my privacy, the most twisted, most evil of thoughts. Habitual sadness of my bad mood went on to become hatred of everything that was around me and all mankind, and my wife, who never complained about anything, became the most popular and patients who suffer from the sudden and frequent uncontrolled explosions of rage to which I left.
One day, a chore, accompanied me to the basement of the old building which our poverty compelled us to live. The cat followed me down the stairs and I almost fall on his head, so I panicked about to go crazy. Raising an ax and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish fears which had hitherto stayed my hand, threw a punch that would have caused instant death of the animal if they have been achieved. But the hand of my wife stopped the coup. His speech filled me with a rage more than demoniacal, I let go of her grasp and buried the hatchet in the head. He fell dead at my feet, without a whimper.
finished the horrific murder, I went in cold blood urgently the task of concealing the body. Knew I could not get him out of house, day or night, without running the risk that the neighbors see me. It I came up with several ideas. For a moment I cut up the corpse and burn it to pieces. Then I dig a grave in the basement floor. Then considered whether attention should throw him well in the yard, or put it in a box, like commodities, and with normal procedures, and call a porter to remove it from the house. Finally, I found what I thought was the best resource. I decided to wall up in the cellar, as it is said that the monks of the medieval walled up their victims.
The basement was paid well for this purpose. The walls were a little resistant material, and were freshly plastered with a layer of plaster moisture environment had not left to harden. Furthermore, in one of the walls was a projection, a fake fireplace, which had been filled so as to appear to the rest of the basement. Without any doubt could easily remove the bricks from this point, insert the corpse, and plug the hole as before, so that no eye could detect anything suspicious. I was not mistaken in my calculations. With a lever easily took the bricks and then carefully placing the body against the inner wall, I stayed in that position while putting the bricks back in their original form after attempting mortar, sand and sow a carefully prepared plaster, which differed from the above, and carefully reverse the brickwork. After the task, I was satisfied that everything had been fine. The wall did not show the slightest sign of any tampering. Soil picked the smaller debris. And triumphant looked around and I said, "Here, at least, I have not worked in vain"
The next step was to look for the beast that had caused so much misfortune, because I finally decided to kill her. If at that time the cat had appeared before me, have been sealed his fate, but, apparently, the wily animal, alarmed by the violence of my first fit of anger, was careful not to appear until I pass my bad mood. It is impossible to describe or imagine the deep and happy sense of relief that the absence of the hated animal brought to my chest. Did not appear that night, and thus for the first time since his arrival at the house, I soundly and tranquilly, aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon my soul.
passed the second and third day and did not return my tormentor. Once again I breathed as a free man. The terrified monster had fled the premises forever! Do not see him again! Great was my joy, and guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Did some research, which took me a long answer. Even recorded the house, but naturally not found anything. He felt that I had secured my future happiness.
the fourth day after the murder, a group of policemen entered the house unexpectedly and proceeded again to a rigorous inspection. Sure that my cache was unreadable, I felt the slightest concern. The officers asked me to accompany him on his record. Left no corner or cache without checking. In the end, for the third or fourth time down to the basement. I trembled not a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in innocence. I paced back and forth from the basement. He had crossed his arms over his chest and was quietly back and forth. The police were totally satisfied and prepared to leave. The joy of my heart was too strong to be suppressed. Longed to say, at least, a word as evidence of success and doubly sure their assurance of my innocence.
"Gentlemen," I said at last, when the party ascended the steps, I'm glad to have allayed your suspicions.
I wish you happiness and a little more courtesy. By the way, gentlemen, this house is very well built ...
(In my rabid desire to say something naturally, I was not aware of my words.). I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls ... You already are you going, gentlemen? ... these walls are very solid.
And then, driven by the frenzy of my bravado, I rapped heavily with the cane in his hand on the brick wall behind which lay the corpse of the wife of my soul.
may God shield and deliver me from the clutches of arch-fiend! Just had stopped the echo of my punches, and a voice answered from inside the tomb. A groan, muffled and choppy at first, like the sobbing of a child, and then grew rapidly into a long, sharp and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman, a howl, a plaintive cry, a mixture of horror and triumph, can only arise as hell throat of the damned in their agony and demons rejoicing in sentencing.
talk about what I thought at that time is crazy. Dam of vertigo, I staggered to the opposite wall. For an instant the party upon the stairs was paralyzed by the dreadful terror. Then, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall that fell off a coup. The corpse, already decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Above his head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had taken me to murder an informer whose voice gave me the executioner now. Had walled the monster the grave!
Answer:
1) Why does the narrator does not expect the reader to believe what is going to write?
2) How does the narrator is the story that is going to write?
3) What are the intentions of the narrator to write his story?
4) In the second paragraph are three absolute times, past, present and future. What can we infer about the existence of the narrator? Transcribe the words that identify the three phases mentioned above.
5) According to the narrator, what is going to describe fear?
6) In the third paragraph, what time and remember aspects of your life?
7) How continued the narrator's life? What said the happy wife of the narrator?
8) What was the narrator's favorite pet and what features were you?
9) As the years passed, what happened, according to himself, the narrator?
10) What the narrator suffering from disease? How was his wife and animals in the house?
11) Who was the only one so far spared the physical violence of the narrator?
12) What happened when the narrator was completely drunk one night?
13) How do you feel the narrator writes while he had done?
14) How did you feel the day after the fact the narrator? How to continue your life?
15) How the narrator continued relationship with the cat?
16) The narrator says that appeared in his mind the feeling of evil. What does it mean?
17) How perversely defined its narrator with the cat?
18) The narrator gives several reasons why they killed his cat. List these whys.
19) Why do you think the narrator justifies his crime?
20) What happened the night the day he committed the crime? What happened, according to the narrator with his worldly goods?
21) What was or thought he saw the narrator on the surface of one wall was left without collapsing after the fire?
22) What are the possible explanations the narrator tries to be with respect to the emergence of the figure on the wall jack?
23) What things the narrator attempts to escape the ghost of the cat and remorse?
24) What happened to the narrator a night in a pub half drunk?
25) Once the new cat in the house of the narrator, what feelings it appeared about the cat?
26) What was the new cat disability?
27) As time passed, what was the narrator's feelings towards the cat and what the animal's behavior toward his master?
28) What can we deduce from the words of the narrator when he says: "I am almost ashamed to admit, yes, even in this criminal cell, I am almost ashamed to admit that the horror, the horror that I caused this animal was powered by one of the most foolish fancies it was possible to conceive?
29) What is the significance of the white spot on the cat?
30) How were the nightmares that tormented the narrator?
31) What happened when the narrator wanted to achieve with ax the cat in the basement?
32) What happened to the narrator's wife, who had accompanied him to a chore in the basement?
33) What were the ideas that occurred to the narrator to rid the body of the woman?
34) Finally, by what action is decided?
35) What happened on the fourth day of the murder?
36) What happened when a visit to the police, the teller hit the wall with his stick?
37) How the story ends?
38) Discuss about the following reflection of the narrator "There is in us a permanent trend, which confronts us with common sense, to violate that which is the law for the simple fact of being (exist)?
2. Horacio Quiroga, "Wild Honey"
I have in East Falls two cousins, and men today, that his twelve years as a result of deep readings of Jules Verne, in the rich company gave leaving home to go to live Mt. This is two miles from the city. They would live primarily by hunting and fishing. It is true that the two boys were not particularly agreed to carry guns or hooks, but anyway, the forest was there with his freedom as a source of joy and its dangers as a charm. Unfortunately, the second day were found by those who sought. They were quite amazed yet not a little weak, and to the astonishment of his younger brothers, also started in July Verne knew walking on two feet and still remember the speech.
The adventure of the two Robinson, however, was perhaps more formal as a theater to have had another forest least Sunday. The loopholes have been here in Misiones to unforeseen limits, and it dragged Gabriel Benincasa pride in their stromboot. Benincasa, having completed his studies in public accounting, fulminant felt desire to know the life of the jungle. It was driven by his temperament, rather it was a boy Benincasa peaceful, chubby and pink face, because of their excellent health. Consequently, sane enough to prefer tea with milk and biscuits to who knows what hellish meal random forest. But just as the bachelor who was always wise to think of his duty, on the eve of his wedding, saying goodbye to the free life with a night of revelry in composed of friends, likewise wished to honor his life Benincasa oiled with two or three shocks intense life. And for this reason the Paraná dating back to a mill, with its famous stromboot. Current
had just left his stout shoes boots, because the alligators and the heated side view. But despite this public accountant took good care of your shoes, avoiding scratches and dirty contacts. Thus came to the workshop of his godfather, and when did it contain the ease of his godson.
- Where you going now? Had asked surprised.
-Al mountain, I want to ride a bit, "said Benincasa, who had just hung the Winchester to his shoulder.
- but unhappy! 're Not going to take a step. Follow the trail, if you want ... Or better leave that gun and tomorrow I will be accompanied by a pawn. Benincasa
resigned his ride. However, it was up to the edge of the forest and stopped. Vaguely tried to step in, and stood still. Then he put his hands on pocket and peered at this inextricable tangle, whistling air weakly truncated. After seeing the forest back and forth, returned very disappointed.
The next day, however, ran the dive center for about a mile, and though his gun back asleep, Benincasa regretted not walking.
The beasts come gradually. They reached the second night, though in a somewhat singular character. Benincasa was fast asleep, when he was awakened by his sponsor.
- Hey, sleepy head! Arise will eat you alive. Benincasa
suddenly sat up in bed, stunned by the light de los tres faroles de viento que se movían de un lado a otro en la pieza. Su padrino y dos peones regaban el piso.
—¿Qué hay, qué hay?—preguntó echándose al suelo.
—Nada... Cuidado con los pies... La corrección.
Benincasa había sido ya enterado de las curiosas hormigas a que llamamos corrección. Son pequeñas, negras, brillantes y marchan velozmente en ríos más o menos anchos. Son esencialmente carnívoras. Avanzan devorando todo lo que encuentran a su paso: arañas, grillos, alacranes, sapos, víboras y a cuanto ser no puede resistirles. No hay animal, por grande y fuerte que sea, que no haya de ellas.
Su entrada en una casa supone la exterminación total of all living, for there is a corner or deep hole where no precipitate devouring river. The dogs howl, the oxen low and is forced to leave the house, in exchange for being eaten away in ten hours to the skeleton. Stay in one place one, two, up to five days, according to his riches in insects, meat or fat. Once devoured everything, they leave.
not resist, however, the creosote or similar drugs, and as in the mill abounds that, within an hour the house was free of the correction. Benincasa
watched closely, in feet, pale with a bite plate.
- They bite very hard, really! Surprised said, raising his head his godfather.
This, for whom the observation no longer had any value, not answered, welcoming, however, have contained the invasion time. Benincasa resumed sleep, but a start all night tropical nightmares.
The next day he went to the mountain, this time with a machete, he had concluded to understand that this tool will be on the mountain far more useful than the rifle.
It is true that his pulse was wonderful, and his success, much less. But anyway I could bucking the branches, whipping his face and cut the boots, all in one.
Mount twilight and quiet as soon tired. Gave him the impression, accurate otherwise, a scenario seen during the day. From the bustling tropical life at that time no more than the theater ice cream, or an animal or a bird, not a sound almost. Benincasa became a dull buzz when he was struck. Ten feet away, in a hollow tree, tiny bees haloed the entrance hole. Approached with caution and seen in the bottom of the opening ten or twelve balls dark, the size of an egg.
"This is honey" said the certified public accountant with deep greed. Should be wax bags full of honey ... But between him and sachets Benincasa, were the bees. After a moment of rest, thought the fire lifted una buena humareda. La suerte quiso que mientras el ladrón acercaba cautelosamente la hojarasca húmeda, cuatro o cinco abejas se posaran en su mano, sin picarlo. Benincasa cogió una en seguida, y oprimiéndole el abdomen, constató que no tenía aguijón. Su saliva, ya liviana, se clarifico en melífica abundancia. ¡Maravillosos y buenos animalitos! En un instante el contador desprendió las bolsitas de cera, y alejándose un buen trecho para escapar al pegajoso contacto de las abejas, se sentó en un raigón. De las doce bolas, siete contenían polen. Pero las restantes estaban llenas de miel, una miel oscura, de sombría transparencia, que Benincasa paladeó golosamente. Sabía distintamente something. Why? The counter could not say. Perhaps a fruit resin or eucalyptus. And for the same reason, had left a vague thick honey rough. More what perfume, instead!
Benincasa, once so sure of that five bags will be useful, began. His idea was simple: be suspended over his mouth dripping honeycomb. But as honey was thick, had to enlarge the hole, after spending half a minute with his mouth open unnecessarily. Then the groups appeared, tapering in heavy thread to the language of the counter.
One after another, the five combs and emptied into the mouth of Benincasa. It was useless to prolong the suspension, and much more to go over the globes exhausted, had to resign. Meanwhile, the position held his head high I had a bit dizzy. Heavy honey, still and eyes open, Benincasa mount again considered crepuscular. Trees and soil were taking bids for other oblique, and his head was accompanied by the swaying of the landscape. "Funny
dizziness ... Thought the counter. The worst thing is ...
Getting up and trying to take a step, he had been forced to fall back on the trunk. He felt his body with lead, especially the legs, as if they were hugely swollen. And the guys feet and tingled.
- is very rare, very rare, very rare! Benincasa was repeated stupidly, without scanning, however, the reason for this rarity. As if ants ... Correction, "he concluded. And suddenly
breathing was cut short, terror.
- must be honey! ... It is poisonous! ... I'm poisoned!
And a second attempt to enter, he ruffled the hair of terror had been unable to even move. Now the feeling tingling lead and went up to her waist. For a while the horror of dying there, miserably alone, away from her mother and her friends, her self-conscious all means of defense.
- I'm going to die now! ... By the a while I'll die! ... I can not move your hand! ... In his panic
found, however, had no fever or sore throat, and heart and lungs kept their normal pace. His anguish changed shape.
- I'm paralyzed, the paralysis! And I'm not going to find! ... But a visible
drowsiness began to seize it, leaving intact its powers, to that sickness was racing. Thought and noted that the oscillating floor turned black and stirring rapidly. Again rose to the memory of the correction, and in his mind was set as a supreme anguish that the possibility of invading the black ground ...
forces had yet to pull out that last fear, and suddenly screamed, a real scream at the man's voice recovers the tone of the terrified child, climbing up her legs a precipitate river of black ants. Around him
consuming correction darkened the ground, and the counter felt, however low the underpants, the river rose carnivorous ants.
His godfather finally found two days later, without a particle of meat, clothing skeleton covered Benincasa. The correction still lurking there, and bags of wax, lit enough.
is not uncommon for wild honey have these properties narcotic or stun, but it is found. The flowers that nature abound in the tropics, and already know of honey complaint in most cases their condition, so he left a eucalyptus resin that seemed to feel Benincasa.
1) In what area do things happen?
2) What is the relationship between the narrator and the person or the players?
3) How old the men were to live in the woods?
4) When they were found and how they were?
5) Why did it fail the adventure of the two boys?
6) What was the profession of Gabriel Benincasa?
7) What Benincasa was the eve of his wedding?
8) What were the famous stromboot?
9) Where do you want to go Benincasa and what he told his godfather?
10) What did Benincasa to the warning of the sponsor with respect to the mountain?
11) "Despite the dive tour center and not spending anything, how you felt Benincasa?
12) What was the correction?
13) What Benincasa had heard about the fix?
14) What happened to Benincasa when he went to the woods and accompanied by what?
15) What did one bee to find that he had no sting?
16) In twelve bags, how many contain honey and what he looked like?
17) What did sachets containing honey?
18) What happened to Benincasa after eating honey?
19) Why Benincasa felt his body tingle from the bottom to the waist?
20) What were the feelings and pains felt Benincasa?
21) How I found two days later, his godfather?
22) In the last paragraph, the narrator attempts to give a scientific explanation about the properties of wild honey. Explain in your own words, without repeating the expressions of the narrator same.
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